Chapter 7 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What were some of the important early events of the Revolutionary War?

A
  1. Battles of Lexington and Concord
  2. Declaration of Independence
  3. Siege of Boston
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2
Q

Military actions carried out for a certain goal

A

Campaign

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3
Q

Who led the Americans’ negotiations with France?

A

Benjamin Franklin

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4
Q

Why was Valley Forge’s location important to George Washington?

A

It provided a strategic position for training and regrouping troops

The harsh winter conditions also tested the resilience of the Continental Army.

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5
Q

Cause: Congress could not supply all the troops. Effect: Patriot soldiers at Valley Forge became _______.

A

skilled fighters

The lack of supplies forced soldiers to adapt and improve their combat skills.

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6
Q

What was a key factor in how the Americans won the Revolutionary War?

A

French assistance

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7
Q

Use the term civilian in a sentence about Mary Ludwig Hays McCauley.

A

Mary Ludwig Hays McCauley served as a civilian who supported the American troops during the Revolutionary War

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8
Q

What were the borders of the new United States?

A

The borders extended from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River and from Canada to Florida

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9
Q

How did the French help the Americans win the Battle of Yorktown?

A

The French provided naval support and troops, which helped to surround British forces

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10
Q

Why do you think that American heroes risked their lives in the war? Who do you think are heroes today?

A

To fight for freedom and independence;

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11
Q

Complete the graphic organizer: Cause - Many Loyalists lived in the South. Effect - The British targeted Southern ports.

A

The British targeted Southern ports due to the presence of many Loyalists

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12
Q

How did the Americans win the Revolutionary War?

A

Through strategic alliances, effective military tactics, and popular support

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13
Q

Cause: Many Loyalists lived in the South. Effect: The British targeted __________.

A

Southern ports

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14
Q

How did the American Revolution affect life in the new United States?

A

The revolution led to the establishment of a new government and altered relationships among citizens.

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15
Q

Describe the difference between a state and a territory.

A

A state is a recognized political entity with its own government, while a territory is an area of land under the jurisdiction of a government but not yet granted full statehood

Territories often have limited self-governance compared to states.

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16
Q

How did Congress pay some soldiers for their service in the Revolutionary War?

A

Through land grants and certificates of debt

17
Q

How do you think Native Americans felt about the Treaty of Greenville?

A

Likely felt betrayed and marginalized

18
Q

Fill in the blank: Settlers moved farther west, causing ________ feelings to grow.

19
Q

Imagine you are a reporter covering the Elizabeth Freeman court case. Write an article about the jury’s decision. What was the outcome?

A

The jury ruled in favor of Elizabeth Freeman, declaring her a free woman in the fight against slavery in Massachusetts.

20
Q

What caused Congress to pay many soldiers?

A

to build new lives

This payment was part of efforts to support veterans after their service.

21
Q

How did the Declaration of Independence change the way some people viewed slavery?

A

It prompted some to question the morality of slavery and advocate for its abolition

22
Q

What caused Mary McCauley to take part in the Battle of Monmouth?

A

Her husband was wounded in battle

Mary McCauley, also known as Molly Pitcher, took his place at the cannon.

23
Q

What caused the French to join the war?

A

Support of the Americans and the potential to weaken British power.

24
Q

What caused Washington to attack Trenton on Christmas night?

A

The need for a decisive victory to boost morale and get an advantage

25
How did **women** take part in the **Revolutionary War**?
Women contributed by: * Supporting soldiers * Managing homes and businesses * Spying and gathering intelligence * Serving as nurses and caregivers
26
Who is **Abigail Adams**?
Abigail Adams was: * The wife of John Adams * An early advocate for women's rights * Known for her letters discussing political issues ## Footnote She famously urged her husband to 'remember the ladies' in the formation of new laws.
27
What new roles did **women** take on as men left to fight in the war?
* Ran family farms or businesses * Raised money for the war * Collected clothing for soldiers
28
Who traveled to be with her husband, **George Washington**, during the winter quarters?
Martha Washington ## Footnote She followed her husband from battle to battle.
29
What tasks did women perform in **army camps**?
* Cooked food * Washed clothes * Brought water to soldiers during battles
30
Who was **Sybil Ludington** and what did she do in 1777?
A 16-year-old girl who rode more than 40 miles to warn of a British attack
31
What did **Deborah Sampson** do to fight during the war?
Pretended to be a man and dressed in men's clothes
32
Who became the first woman veteran recognized by **Congress**?
Margaret Corbin ## Footnote She was wounded after taking her husband's place in battle.
33
What did **Mercy Otis Warren** contribute to the Revolutionary War effort?
* Wrote poems and stories about freedom * Authored the first history of the American Revolution by a woman
34
Who was **James Armistead** and what role did he play in the Revolutionary War?
A spy for George Washington ## Footnote His intelligence helped the Americans win at Yorktown.
35
What did the British governor of Virginia promise to enslaved people who fought for the British?
Freedom
36
Define **inflation**.
A rise in the price of all goods ## Footnote Inflation caused people to need more money to buy the same amounts of goods and services.
37
What is **profiteering**?
Charging extra-high prices for goods ## Footnote Some farmers and shopkeepers engaged in profiteering due to the shortage of goods.
38
What laws did some states pass to combat **profiteering**?
* Limited how much farmers could charge for food * Made it illegal to hoard large amounts of goods ## Footnote These laws were often broken despite being enacted.