perfect active personal endings
i isti it imus istis erunt/ere
rego - perfect active indicative
rexi rexisti rexit reximus rexistis rexerunt/rexere
eo, ire, ii or ivi, itum - irregular perfective active indicative
ii isti iit/it iimus/imus istis ierunt/iere
rego - pluperfect active indicative
rexeram rexeras rexerat rexeramus rexeratis rexerant
rego - future perfect active indicative
rexero rexeris rexerit rexerimus rexeritis rexerint***
fero, present active indicative
fero fers** fert** ferimus fertis ferunt
fero, present passive indicative
feror ferris/ferre** fertur** ferimur ferimini feruntur
fero, present infinitives
active - ferre
passive - ferri
fer, present imperatives
active - fer, ferte
passive - ferre, ferimini
– mei, reflexive pronoun: decline
--- mei - of myself mihi - to/for myself me - myself (d.o.) me - from myself (etc.)
–tui, reflexive pronoun: decline
-- tui tibi te te
– nostrum, nostri, reflexive pronoun: decline
-- nostrum/nostri nobis nos nobis
– vestrum, vestri, reflexive pronoun: decline
-- vestrum/vestri vobis vos vobis
– sui, reflexive pronoun: decline
–
sui: of himself/herself/itself/themselves
sibi: to/for himself/herself/itself/themselves
se, sese: himself/herself/itself/themselves (d.o.)
se, sese: from himself/herself/itself/themselves
*** translation determined by subject!
ipse, ipsa, ipsum: singular, decline
ipse ipsa ipsum ipsius ipsius ipsius ipsi ipsi ipsi ipsum ipsam ipsum ipso ipsa ipso
ipse, ipsa, ipsum: plural, decline
ipsi ipsae ipsa ipsorum ipsarum ipsorum ipsis ipsis ipsis ipsos ipsas ipsa ipsis ipsis ipsis
present simple conditional sentence
- Present indicative in both protasis and apodosis
- No special translation
- Si amicos habet, pecuniam non optat.
- If he has friends, he does not desire money.
past simple conditional sentence
- Any past tense of the indicative in both protasis and apodosis
- No special translation
- Si amicos hebebat, pecuniam non optabat.
- If he had friends, he did not desire money.
future more vivid conditional
- Future indicative in both protasis and apoosis
- Present (does) in Protasis, Future (will do) in Apodosis
- Si oppidum capiemus, poetae nostra facta canent.
- If we capture the town, the poets will sing of our deeds.
future more vivid with emphatic protasis
- Future perfect indicative in Protasis, Future indicative in apodosis
- Present (does) in Protasis, future (will do) in apodosis
- Si oppodium ceperimus, poetae nostra facta canent
- If we capture the town, the poets will sing of our deeds.
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Chapter 1 vocab42
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Chapter 1 grammar17
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Chapter 2 vocab40
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Chapter 2 grammar16
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Chapter 3 vocab40
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Chapter 3 grammar16
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Chapter 4 vocab45
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Chapter 4 grammar53
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Chapter 5 vocab42
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Chapter 5 grammar20
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Chapter 6 vocab43
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Chapter 6 grammar23
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Chapter 7 vocab40
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VERBS169
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Chapter 7 grammar5
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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES9
