CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Flashcards by Colin chamberlain

Q

Present Simple

A

present indicative in both protasis and apodosis

- no special translation

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Q

Past Simple

A

any past tense of the indicative in both protasis and apodosis
no special translation

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Q

Future More Vivid (FMV)

A

future indicative in both protasis and apodosis

- present (does) in protasis, future (will do) in apodosis

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Q

Future More Vivid with Emphatic Protasis (FMVE)

A

future perfect indicative in protasis, future indicative in apodosis
present (does) in protasis, future (will do) in apodosis

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Q

Future Less Vivid

A

present subjunctive in both protasis and apodosis

- “should” in protasis, “would” in apodosis

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Q

Present Contrary-to-Fact

A

imperfect subjunctive in both protasis and apodosis

- “were” in protasis, “would” in apodosis

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Q

Past Contrary-to-Fact

A

pluperfect subjunctive in both protasis and apodosis

- “had” in protasis, “would have” in apodosis

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Q

Mixed Future

A

present subjunctive in protasis, future indicative in apodosis
“should” in protasis, “will” in apodosis

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Q

Mixed Contrary-to-Fact

A

pluperfect subjunctive in protasis, imperfect subjunctive in apodosis
“had” in protasis, “would” in apodosis

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