The essence of the common-law employment relationship pertaining to non-union workplaces.
A managerial view that believes that effective management practices can minimize the conflict between managers and employees
Employee’s perception of fair treatment at work.
Employee’s perception of fairness in workplace outcomes and decisions.
Employee’s perceptions of fairness in workplace procedures.
Employee’s perceptions of the fairness of interpersonal interactions and exchanges.
A view that emphasizes the role of management and strategies in the industrial relations system.
Management’s seeing unionization as a democratic right, and accepting that part, if not all, of its operations will be unionized
A management policy seeking to limit the spread of unions in the firm.
A management strategy designed to remove the union from the workplace.
A management strategy designed to give non-union employees all the advantages of unionization.
Comprehensive human resources practices designed to improve organizational performance.
Occurs when a group of non-union employees meets with management regarding employment terms and conditions, often using a committee structure.
Work arrangements that differ from the norm in terms of employment term, location, schedule, hours of work, or pay.