What is the most common fire protection principle?
Compartmentation
What are some examples of fire resistant barriers?
Floors, floor and ceiling assemblies, roof and ceiling assemblies and walls
What is the definition of fire stopping
The process of installing fire rated materials into penetrations of fire rated barriers to restore the barriers fire rating
What do construction drawings usually indicate
Ratings of fire resistance rated smoke tight wall and ceiling assemblies
Required performance of fire stop systems to include ratings
Specified manufacturers
What are the three things fire safety must provide
Containment
Detection
Suppression
What does bicsi recommend that all cabling solutions have
That they be installed with life saving properties as its main concern
What is a listed assembly based on?
Fire barrier
Construction
Penetration
Fire stop material
Depending on the laboratory what is fire stop material that meets the testing requirements labeled as
Qualified, tested, listed, classified, or approved
What lab has the greatest number of tested fire stop systems
Underwriters Laboratories Inc (UL)
How must fire stop systems always be installed?
According to the manufacturer’s instructions
What can the installer not do during qualification testing
Cannot substitute products that are not part of the listed assembly
Cannot add more of a product to get a higher rating
What does F rating do?
Resists flame
What does T rating stand for
The time the device can last in a fire
What does the L rating mean
Air leakage
What does the W rating stand for
Water
What 4 components do fire stopping systems include
Barrier being penetrated
Construction and thickness of the barrier
Items penetrating the barrier
Materials and methods used for sealing the penetration
What are the two broad categories fire stop systems can be described in
Mechanical and non mechanical
What do mechanical fire stopping systems do?
They use elastomeric fire stop materials which are flexible and like rubber
What materials do non-mechanical fire stopping systems use?
They use pliable materials
What are the three basic properties of non mechanical fire stop materials
Intumescent
Endothermic
Ablative
What two things are important to know about fire stop putty
They allow easy fire stopping re entry
They’re available in bulk, bars or sticks
What kind of installation is caulk used for?
Permanent installations not intended to be entered again
What do sleeve systems offer?
Offer robust smoke seals
Provide for proper fit and function
Are tested for multiple applications with the same device
What is a benefit to a foam fire seal
It’s re-enterable