chapter 8 Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

These provide information and warnings to drivers. They help maintain safety and guide motorists.

A

Road signs

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2
Q

MAIN TYPES OF ROAD SIGNS

A
  1. Regulatory Signs
  2. Warning Signs
  3. Informational/Guide Signs
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3
Q

These are official traffic signs that indicate laws and rules drivers must follow. They are designed to promote safety, order, and efficient traffic flow.

A

Regulatory signs

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4
Q

Types of Regulatory Signs

A

Prohibitive
Directional Sign
Miscellaneous Sign
Yield Sign
Stop Sign

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5
Q

This isa chain reaction where a small change in one vehicle’s speed—like sudden braking—causes a wave of slowing or stopping that spreads backward through other vehicles, even if there’s no actual obstruction.

A

ripple effect

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6
Q

CATEGORIES OF REGULATORY SIGN

A

Prohibitive Signs
Mandatory Signs
Exclusive Signs
Restrictive Signs
Parking and Stopping Signs
Speed Signs

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7
Q

Prohibitive Signs

A

No Turn Signs
No Entry For All Vehicles
No Overtaking
No Entry For Specific Vehicles
No Parking

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8
Q

Mandatory Signs

A

Minimum Speed Limit
Turn Left Only
Roundabout Ahead
Turn Right Only
Proceed Straight
Keep Left Only
Keep Right Only

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9
Q

Exclusive Signs

A

Truck Route Only
Bus Lane Only
Bicycle Lane Only
Pedestrian Crossing Only

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10
Q

Restrictive Signs

A

Axle Load Limit
Height Limit
Weight Limit
Width Load

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11
Q

Parking and Stopping Signs

A

No Stopping Anytime
Time-Limited Parking
No Parking
Loading/Unloading Zone

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12
Q

Speed Signs

A

Maximum Speed Limit
End of Speed Restriction
Speed Restriction Ahead
Minimum Speed Limit

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13
Q

Signs used to warn drivers of
potentially hazardous conditions on or
adjacent to the road. It advise drivers
of road conditions that require caution
and may call for a reduction in speed,
in the interest of safety and that of
other road users.

A

Warning Signs

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14
Q

Types of Warning Signs

A

Curve and Turn Warning Sign
Intersection Warning Sign
Pedestrian and School Zone Warning Sign
Road Condition Warning Sign
Traffic and Vehicle Warning Sign

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15
Q

These signs inform drivers of upcoming changes in road direction that require slowing down or increased attention.

A

Curve and Turn Warning Sign

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16
Q

Curve and Turn Warning Signs

A

Curve Ahead
Winding Road
Hairpin Curve
Sharp Turn
Double Sharp Turn

17
Q

These signs alert drivers that they are
approaching an intersection or a point where other vehicles may enter or cross the roadway.

A

Intersection Warning Signs

18
Q

Intersection Warning Signs

A

Crossroad
Side Road
T-Intersection
Y-Intersection
Roundabout

19
Q

These signs indicate areas with high pedestrian activity and require drivers to be extremely alert.

A

Pedestrian and School Zone Warning

20
Q

Pedestrian and School Zone Warning

A

Road Crossing
School Crossing
Playground Area
Footbridge Sign

21
Q

They are designed to provide advance notice so drivers can take appropriate precautions, such as slowing down, to avoid accidents.

A

Round Condition Warning Signs

22
Q

Round Condition Warning Signs

A

Slippery Road
Uneven Road Ahead
Loose Gravel
Falling Debris
Road Narrows Ahead

23
Q

Alert drivers to potential hazards or
unusual conditions on or near the
road.

A

Traffic and Vehicle Warning Signs

24
Q

Traffic and Vehicle Warning Signs

A

Two-Way Traffic
Merging Traffic
Road Works Ahead
Steep Ascent & Descent

25
Informs and advice road users about the directions, distances, routes, the location of services for road users, and point of interest.
Guide or Informative Sign
26
These signs indicate the only direction(s) in which the motorist is obliged to follow.
Advance Direction Signs
27
These let drivers know what lies ahead. Whether it is a merger or a traffic light, post signs to keep drivers aware of what is coming ahead. These are visible in less than 1 kilometer before an intersection.
Intersection Direction Signs
28
These are the approximate distance of a particular exit. These are road signs used to confirm the driver's current location or route. It typically appears after an intersection or a change in direction to reassure drivers they are still on the right path.
Reassurance Direction Signs
29
Provide direction to towns, tourist spots, geographic interests at less important intersections and provide key directional information for residents, visitors and emergency services about the street name and location of key destination points.
Fire Board and Direction Signs
30
Signs that convey the general information of interest, such as geographical locations.
Town Names and Geographical Features Signs
31
Informs the road users the names of roads and streets they are passing or entering.
Street Name Signs
32
These are designed to indicate which service facility like hospitals and restaurants in the area and usually come in blue with white symbols.
Service Signs
33
These are the identification and general direction of arterial roads and national highways that have significance showing the number and direction of the route.
Route Markers
34
These are used to emphasize to the approaching driver a marked change in the direction of travel and the presence of an obstruction.
Hazard Markers
35
These indicate to the approaching driver the direction to be followed if the marker appears in the driving path.
One-Way Hazard Markers
36
These are used where it is necessary to define an exposed obstruction on a traffic island nose at which traffic may pass to either side.
Two-Way Hazard Markers
37
These guide the drivers through a change in horizontal alignment of the road.
Chevron Signs
38
Indicate road closure ahead and are used to warn drivers that there is an object or hazard ahead.
Obstruction Markers
39
Indicate narrowing vehicle width clearance designed and placed near the foot of the bridge approach.
Width Markers