Chapter 8 - MT Protocols

Question 1

Music therapy protocol

Answer 1

Set of procedures, plans, interventions, and systems to support meeting client’s goals and objectives

Question 2

Research designs with lowest validity and generalization

Answer 2

Individual case reports and case series

Question 3

Case reports

Answer 3

Studies of one person or group

Question 4

Case series

Answer 4

Collect data from multiple individuals, identifying outcomes of similar clinical interventions

Question 5

Case control studies

Answer 5

• use epidemiological methodologies

- examine difference between groups of people with certain diagnosis or particular treatment plan

Question 6

Cohort studies

Answer 6

• examine segment of people who have engaged in treatment over time
• look at their progress
• typically conducted through naturalistic observation

Question 7

Randomized control trial

Answer 7

• experimental design involving random assignment to treatment conditions

Question 8

Systematic reviews

Answer 8

• select studies related to research question based on criteria
• look for trends and outcomes

Question 9

Interpretive research

Answer 9

• takes into account social and cultural contexts through subjective experience

Question 10

Baker’s Six Steps to interpret evidence and apply to clinical practive

Answer 10

1. State primary question regarding of selection of:
   - intervention
   - context
   - clinical orientation
   - dose
2. Identify relevant research examining:
   - similar clientele
   - interventions
   - alternative interventions
   - outcomes
   - purpose of intervention
3. Critically evaluate quality and applicability
4. Discuss research with client to assess options
5. Develop a plan collaboratively with client
6. Implement intervention and document progress

Question 11

PICOTS

Answer 11

• systematic review uses this acronym
• Patient, population, or problem
• Intervention
• Control or comparison
• Outcome
• Timing
• Setting

Question 12

Insight therapy

Answer 12

• emphasis on projection of feelings through musical experience

Question 13

Re-educative therapy

Answer 13

• self-growth through readjustment or behavioural change

Question 14

Reconstructive therapy

Answer 14

Focuses on reorganization of the personality

Question 15

Fading

Answer 15

• musical stimulus is phased out

- enables each person to maintain prescribed deep breathing in the absence of background music

Question 16

Cochrane Library

Answer 16

• collection of databases that contains scientific evidence to inform healthcare decisions and practices

Question 17

Dalcroze Eurhythmics

Answer 17

• emphasizes an individual’s natural musicality as awakened by rhythmic movement and improvisation

Question 18

Generalization

Answer 18

Transfer of effects to other behaviours, stimuli, conditions

Question 19

Orff-Schulwek

Answer 19

• approach to music education by Carl Orff that emphasizes creative experience, natural abilities and sounds, the pentatonic scale, ostinati patterns

Question 20

Protocol

Answer 20

• framework that describes interventions, the procedures to implement them, and rules or systems for clinical decision-making