Practice Exam 1

Question 1

Behavioural approach

Answer 1

• identifies behaviours
• replaces negative inaccurate thoughts
• changes the rewards for positive behaviours

Question 2

Humanistic approach

Answer 2

• believes that people have an ordered set of needs that must be fulfilled in order to achieve personal growth
• clients are the experts on themselves

Question 3

Developmental approach

Answer 3

• uses play

- specifically looks at how a child is developing during the most significant period of development

Question 4

Autogenic training

Answer 4

verbal suggestions to redirect blood flow in the body to bring about relaxation

Question 5

Systematic desensitization

Answer 5

imagining oneself in progressively more anxiety-producing situations while in a relaxed state

Question 6

12 bar blues

Answer 6

I I I I
IV IV I I
V IV I V

Question 7

Expressive aphasia

Answer 7

• person knows what he or she wants to say yet has difficulty communicating it to others
• speech and writing

Question 8

Receptive aphasia

Answer 8

• person can hear a voice or read, but may not understand the meaning of the message

Question 9

Global aphasia

Answer 9

• most severe type of aphasia

- difficult speaking and understanding words, person is unable to read or write

Question 10

Cognitive-behavioural

Answer 10

• top-down approach that assigns MT more expertise than the client

Question 11

Auditory perception

Answer 11

• refers to how the brain interprets what a person hears

- may include speech sounds as well as environmental sounds

Question 12

Executive functions

Answer 12

• several mental skills that help the brain organize and act on information
• enable people to plan, organize, remember things, prioritize, pay attention, and get started on tasks

Question 13

Measuring length of time of a behaviour

Answer 13

• use duration recording

Question 14

Measuring number of times a behaviour occurs

Answer 14

• use frequency recording

Question 15

Measuring whether a behaviour has occurred during a specific interval of time

Answer 15

• use interval recording

Question 16

Existential theoretical framework

Answer 16

• focuses on constructing meaning from difficult or challenging life experiences

Question 17

Holistic theoretical framework

Answer 17

• engages the whole person (emotional, mental, and physical)