Chapter 8.4 Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

5 member examples

What is the phylum and who are members of the chordates?

A

phylum chordata, include humans, sharks, goldfish, lancelets and tunicates

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2
Q

What type of symmetry, segmentation, and excretory system do mollusks have?

A

bilateral symmetry, body segmentation, complex excretory system, + deutorostomes

deutorostomes means anus forms first from blastopore

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3
Q

n d p p e

Name the 5 characteristics all chordates have.

A
  1. notochord
  2. dorsal tubular nerve chord
  3. pharyngeal pouches
  4. post-anal tail
  5. endostyle
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4
Q

dorsal…providing…

Notochord

A

dorsal supporting rod providing support & protection

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5
Q

filled with…that nourishes…

Dorsal tubular nerve chord

A

filled with fluid that nourishes nerve cells

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6
Q

develop into…

Pharyngeal pouches

A

develop into a variety of organs

e.g. gills or gill slits

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7
Q

extension of…

Post-anal tail

A

extension of nerve chord & body behind anus

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8
Q

precursor to…

Endostyle

A

precursor to thyroid gland

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9
Q

invertebrate…, notochord not…

What is the subcategory Protochordates?

A
  • invertebrate chordates
  • notochord not replaced by vertebral column
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10
Q

Which protochordate has a notochord, dorsal tubular nerve chord, gills slits, tail and endostyle in adult fish?

A

lancelets

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11
Q

Which protochordate is sessile, filter feeding and show all chordate characteristics in larval stage?

A

tunicates

aka tunics

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