CHEM EOY Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

What are rows in the periodic table called?

A

Periods

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2
Q

What does the period tell you?

A

The number of shells an atom has

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3
Q

What are columns called in the periodic table?

A

Columns

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4
Q

What does the group tell you?

A

The number of outer-shell electrons

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5
Q

What is group 1 called?

A

The Alkali metals

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6
Q

What is group 2 called?

A

The Alkaline Earth Metals

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7
Q

What is group 7 called?

A

Halogens

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8
Q

What is group 8 called?

A

The Noble Gases

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9
Q

What happens to non-metals and metals when they react?

A

Metals lose electrons and non-metals gain electrons

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10
Q

Where are metals and non-metals found on the periodic table?

A

Metals on the left and non-metals on the right

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11
Q

How many electrons do group 1 metals have on their outer shell

A

1 electron

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12
Q

Does the melting point of group 1 metals increase or decrease going down the group?

A

The melting point decreases down the group

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13
Q

What happens to group 1 metals when they react?

A

They lose their outer shell electron

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14
Q

Does the reactivity of group 1 metals increase or decrease going down the group?

A

The reactivity increases going down the group

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15
Q

How many electrons do group 7 have in their outer shell?

A

7 electrons

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16
Q

What do all group 7 halogens form?

A

diatomic molecules

17
Q

Does the melting point of group 7 increase or decrease down the group?

A

The melting point increases going down the group

18
Q

What do all group 7 halogens gain when they react?

19
Q

Does the reactivity of group 7 halogens increase or decrease going down the group?

A

The reactivity decreases down the group