Chp. 7

Question 1

What are some common myths about pregnacy?

Answer 1

• Cannot get pregnat if they douche
• no pregancies by sex standing up
• no orgasm= no pregancy
• Cannot get pregenat during menstruation

Question 2

What is Contraceptives?

Answer 2

• Mehod use to reduce the likeyhood of unwanted pregancy
• Cannot protect aganist STIs
• interferes with oluvation, fertization and/or implanation

Question 3

What are the 5 Contraceptive options?

Answer 3

1. Abstinence
2. Barriers
3. Spermicides
4. Hormonal Methods
5. Surgical Sterilization

Question 4

What is Abstience

Answer 4

• refraining from penisis-in-vagina sex
• tried to reglion
• 100% effective methods of birth contorl
• Does not always protect aganist STIs (cause of oral sex ca take place)

Question 5

The 10 steps to use an external condom

Answer 5

1. Check expiration date
2. Check for air bubble
3. Open package (without using teeth or nails)
4. Blow into condom
5. Pinch tip of condom and place on tip of penis
6. Unroll to base of penis
7. Lubricate and enjoy!
8. Remove from penis immediately after ejaculation
9. Tie condom in knot
   10.Throw away (don’t flush)

Question 6

What are Barriers?

Answer 6

• Prevents sperm from entering the uterus
• External(85%) and internal condoms (79%)
• no hormal side effects
• increase risk of Toxic Shock sydome (TSS)
• only one to proctect aganisg STIs

Question 7

What is Spermices?

Answer 7

• kills sperm
• increase risk of STIs (kills sperm that might carry dieases)
• 63-84% effective, and depends on whether you gave birth
• not widely in Canada
  use 10-15 before sex, last 1 hour
• cervical sponage

Question 7

What are some Hormla options?

Answer 7

• The Pill
• The Patch
• The NuvaRing
• The IUD
• The Implant
• The Shot

Question 8

What is the Pill?

Answer 8

• most common hormonal contraceptive
• comes in 21-28 pack
• Must be taken daily at the same time
• Maintains hormone levels similar to those of a pregnant person
• The mini pill is estrogen-only. Sometimes stop the release of the egg, sometimes compare the combination, which will always
• common use combine with a barrier

Question 9

What is a Hormal mehtod?

Answer 9

• does not protect against STIs
• Supresses ovulation
• Need a prescription
• Self-inmistread (92%)

Question 10

What is the timeline for pregnancy options

Answer 10

• Emgeranycy - up to 72 hours
• medical abortion - up to 7-9 weeks
• surgical abortion - 7+ weeks
• no legal time limit
• cannot due for sex-selction pruposes
• its self-refered

Question 10

What are the 5 pregenacy options?

Answer 10

1. Emergency Contraception
2. Medical Abortion
3. Surgical Abortion
4. Parenting
5. Adoption

Question 10

What is the NuvaRing?

Answer 10

• May increase risk of vaginal inflammation
• insert into the vingina at the cervix for 3 weeks, 1 week off
• can have sex with
• Can be taken out for only 6 hours total and stored in a cool place
• localized release of hormones

Question 10

What is a vasectomy?

Answer 10

• cutting the sperm from the injection
• failure - 0.05%
• does not protect aganist STIs
• somtimes reversible
• Estogen is not good with the smokers

Question 10

What is The Patch (Ortho-Evra)?

Answer 10

• Taken through the skin (like a bandage)
• Transdermal hormone release
• 3 weeks on, 1 off
• good for fatty tissue
• can be seen thorugh the skin

Question 10

What is The Implant (Nexplanon)?

Answer 10

• goes into the upper arm and can be seen
• Cause the cervical tissue thickens, which blocks sperm
• 3 years
• Progestin-only
• Alternative to the IUS
• does not protect aganist STIs

Question 10

What is Emergency Contraception?

Answer 10

• ECP or copper IUD
• Not a substitute for
  regular contraception
• does not protect aganist STIs

Question 11

What is The Shot (Depo-Provera)

Answer 11

• high does of progestin
• not the first choice
• leads to a delay in return fertility
• proven to cause weight gain
• effectvveness 98%
• does not protect aganist STIs
• every 3 months
• done by doc

Question 11

What is The IUD (Intrauterine Device)?

Answer 11

• medically inadmmisated
• Hormonal or copper
• Increase minstrel flow
• Effectiveness 99.9%
• Use as an emergency constraint
• Uncomfortable insertion
• Incompatible menstrual cups
• Could be dislocated (rare)
• does not protect aganist STIs

Question 11

What is Tubal ligation?

Answer 11

• cut ties the tubes
• ffailure rate - 0.5%

Question 11

What are you options to dectect pregancy?

Answer 11

• Blood test - 100%
• urine test - 50% false negative
• signs and symptoms

Question 12

What is Surgical abortion?

Answer 12

• 6-14 weeks -Vacuum Aspiration
• 13-16 weeks - Dilation and Evacuation
• 20+ weeks - Several methods, but rare

Question 12

What is a medical abortion?

Answer 12

• 90% effective
• 7-9 weeks
• causes miscarrage (similar to heavy period)
• 2 sets of medications dispensed by a physician

Question 12

Types of adoption

Answer 12

* Closed(only medical info) or open (knows more than medical info about the family) * Public or private * Crown wards – judge decides what's best for the baby * Fostre care