Chp. 8 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

What are the 3 Bacterial STIs?

A
  • Chlamydia
  • Gonorrhea
  • Syphisis
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2
Q

What are the 4 Viruses STIs?

A
  • Herpes
  • Human papillomavirus
  • Hepatitis
  • HIV/AIDS
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3
Q

what are the Parasites and Infestations?

A
  • Trichomoniasis
  • Pubic lice
  • Scabies
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4
Q

What is Chamydia?

A
  • one of the most bacteria commmly reported STI
  • co-dianosed with Gonorrhea
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4
Q

What are Non-STI Conditions?

A
  • Yeast infection
  • Urinary tract infection
  • Bacterial vaginosis
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5
Q

What are the symtoms and transmission of Chlamydia

A
  • orally, vaginally,
    rectally, or by sharing toys
  • white/yellow duscharge form the vagina, pensi or anus, itching or bruning
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6
Q

what is the Diagnosis and treatment of Chlamydia?

A
  • swab and urine test
  • prescribed antibioics
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7
Q

What is Gonnorrhea?

A
  • co-dianois with Chlamydia
  • one of the most common STIs
  • common amoung MSM
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8
Q

diagnosis and treamtn of gonorrhea?

A
  • swab smaples
  • oroal or injecable antibiotics
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9
Q

Symptoms and transmission for Gonorrhea?

A
  • orally, vaginally,
    rectally, or by sharing toys
  • pus-like dischrge from the vagina, utrthrea, or anus
  • oral gonorrhea is often asymptomatic
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10
Q

What is syphillis ?

A
  • common in the MSM not gernal population
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11
Q

What are Herpres?

A
  • HSV 1 (oral/gentials)
  • HSV 2 (gentials)
  • limited info, not reported
  • HSV2 higher in women
    *
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11
Q

How is syphillis transmission and symptoms?

A
  • orally, vaginally,
    rectally, or by sharing toys
  • rash, painless
  • genital ulcers,
  • flu-like
    symptoms
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12
Q

What is the diagnosis and treatment for syphillis?

A
  • swab or blood test
  • antibiotcs (benzathine penicillin)
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12
Q

What are the three stages of syphillis?

A
  • primary- painless sore, chance of infection site
  • secondary - rash, fever, swollen lymph nodes
  • tertiary - damge to organs (hear brian, nerves)
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13
Q

What are the processes with Herpes?

A
  • Transmission: skin to skin or
    mouth to genital contact
  • Symptoms: itchy and painful
    blisters/sores or none
  • Diagnosis: swab of lesion
  • Treatment: antiviral
    medications
14
Q

What is Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

A
  • The MOST common STI
  • High risk (HR) - cervical, anal, and head cancer
  • Lower risk (LR) - devlop genital warts
15
Q

What are the symptoms, Diagnosis, and treatment for HPV?

A
  • genital warts,
    cervical cancer, or none
  • inspection, Pap test
  • freeze warts, cancer
    treatment, spontaneous healing
16
Q

what is a vacine for HPV?

A
  • Gardasil 9 - only approved
  • two to three sepreate injections
  • given in community based and schools = cost free
  • covers the two most common LR and HR types for most warts
17
Q

Who are more common to have HIV?

A
  • Common amoung MSM, injected drug users, people from endemic countires of HV
18
Q

What is the transmission and symtoms of HIV?

A
  • blood and another bodily fulid
  • P-V and P-A intercourse have high risk of HIV
  • initial- flue-like sysmtoms with enlarge lymph nodes
  • untreated- moderate to servre immune system damage
18
Q

what are the diagnosis and treatment of HIV?

A
  • blood test and antibodics
    ARV threapy - has serious side effects
19
Q

What are the Hepatisis?

A
    • Hepatitis A is prevalent in closed communities and among MSM users.
  • Hepatitis B is prevalent among MSM and injection drug users.
  • Hepatitis C is prevalent among injection drug users, individuals from poor infection control, and HIV-positive MSM.
20
Q

What are the transmission symtoms, diasois and treatmen for Hepatitis?

A

Tm- bodily fluid
exchange
S- liver inflammation
D- blood test
T- supportive therapy
and antiviral medications

21
What causes Monoliais/ Yeast Infection? symtoms?
* C- stress, antibiotics, oral contraceptives, pregnancy, sugary foods, overuse of some lubricants, menstruation, sex * S- burning/itchiness, redness/swelling, pain, changes in discharge (odourless)
21
What is Tichomonsis?
* uncommon STI * Tm-genital to genital/anal contact * S- discharge, irritation, itching, or none (70%) * cervical mucus swab, penile swab, or urine test * Treatment: antibiotics * untreated- risk of inferility, increased risk of cervical cancer
22
What is pubic lice and scabies
* uncommon in Canada * tm- skin-skin contract, bedding * s -itiching and inflammunation * D- inspection, crawing sention * T- precscibe creams * shaving does not solve the problem
23
What are the diagnosis and treamtent for Yeast infection?
* D- exam by healthcare provider T- cream/casule pill
24
What casues Bacital Vaginosis? Symtoms?
* common in pregant women * C- douching or hormonal changes (like after your period) S - change is discharge, fishy order,and itchiness
24
Treamtent and Diagnosis for Bacitacal Vagnosis?
D- Exam or sample T- oral or intravaginal
25
What causes Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
* C - bacteria from bowels * S- frequent urination, pain/burning, bloody urine, lower back pain * D- urine test * T- antibiotics * untreates- spread to kindeys causes serious infection