which vertebra is at the level of the iliac crest
L4
what do high PMNs make you think?
bacteria
method behind ESR
RBCs are normally (-) charged. Inflammation will cause more (+) charges. Rouleaux formation, faster settling
normal sed range
Male: 3-10, female: 4-25
Compare sens of ESR and CRP
CRP is more sens.
when would you use a hs CRP
infection in neonates, cardiac risk in asymptomatic adults
spondylolysis
fracture of pars interarticularis
spondylolisthesis
thickened ligamentum flavum, herniate disc, hypertrophied facet
three main origins of back pain
disc, facet, SI
aspects of MSK Pex
inspect, palpate, active and passive ROM, tone, assessment for inflammation, strength