saying for x ray
one view is no view
absolute contraindication for MRI
pacemakers, metallic foreign objects around orbit
which modalities give you dynamic imaging
flouroscopy and ultrasound
Nuclear medicine: what can it measure
bone density via dual x-ray absorptometry (DXA)
DXA study
T-score: 2.5 SD osteoporosis, >2.5 AND low trauma fracture=severe osteoporosis
Bone scintigraphy
sensitive but not specific. largely replaced by MRI. Useful in metastasis detection
Scotty Dog
fracture of pars interarticularis of vertebrae
image guided procedures
biopsy, arthrography, myelogram (central canal), therapy