Butler’s conscience
‘There is a principle of reflection in men by which they distinguish between approval and disapproval of their own actions… this principle in man… is conscience’
- Butler, Human Nature and Other Sermons
Fletcher’s conscience
‘“Conscience” is merely a word for out attempts to make decisions creatively, constructively, fittingly.’
- Fletcher, Situation Ethics
Freud’s conscience
‘the superego is the internalization of external parental authority’
‘the part that judges and threatens with punishment’
Schleiermacher’s conscience
‘the voice of God within’
‘an original revelation of God’
Aquinas - reason
‘Reason in man is rather like God in the world.’