The process of distributing investments among different asset classes (e.g., stocks, bonds, cash) to balance risk and return based on an investor’s goals and risk tolerance.
Asset Allocation
An investor’s ability and willingness to endure market fluctuations and potential losses in pursuit of financial goals.
Risk Tolerance
A risk management strategy that involves spreading investments across various assets to reduce exposure to any single investment’s risk.
Diversification
A measure of risk-adjusted return that calculates the excess return per unit of risk, helping investors compare different portfolios.
Sharpe Ratio
A curve representing the set of optimal portfolios offering the highest expected return for a given level of risk, based on MPT.
Efficient Frontier
A measure of a stock or portfolio’s volatility relative to the overall market, indicating its sensitivity to market movements.
Beta
A measure of an investment’s excess return compared to its benchmark, often used to evaluate active management performance.
Alpha
A short-term, active portfolio strategy that adjusts asset allocations based on market conditions to capitalize on potential opportunities.
Tactical Asset Allocation
A long-term, passive investment strategy that establishes a fixed asset mix based on an investor’s goals and periodically rebalances it.
Strategic Asset Allocation