at what gestation does the swallowing start?
12 weeks#
250mls swallowed per day
fetal urine is produced from
8-11 weeks
lowest acceptable hb in second trimester
10.5
what is the effect of cocp with lamotrigene
cocp can increase lamotrigene metabolism and cause increase seizure risk
However carbamazepine, phenytoin are inducers and reduce the effectiveness of the the cocp
in a multiparous women when in the delay in progress of labour in active 2 nd stage suspected
At 30 mins and its diagnosed at 1 hour
incidence of preg complicated by cancer
1/1000
half life of misoprostol
20-40 min
incidence of intraumblicus adhesions post laparotomy
75%
after pfanestine inscion 23%
NICE guideline for GDM diagnois
5.6 and 7.8
what is the side effect of tolterodine
Dry mouth
which medication is mostly linked with coronary artery spasm
Ergometrine
what is the most common cause of mortality in breech babies
Prematurity
luteo placental shift happens at
6-8 weeks
what are required for oxytocin to bind to its receptor?
magnesium and cholesterol#g protein coupled receptor
infertility rate i CF patients
98%
incidence of gdm
2-5%
risk of oasii in multiparous woman
1.7
what the ideal bishop score
6-8
in cholestatsis hat level of bile acid can affect the baby
40
standard paper speed in ctg is
1cm.min
What are the two indication of fvc
pathological CTG
Suspected acidosis in labour
> 7.25 - repea the blood in 60 min
7.21-7.24- 30 mins
<7.20- consider delivery
freqency used in tauss
3.0-3.5Mhz
tvus-5-7
risk of ectopic in a patienr with IUD
1/20
Plasma typically accounts for how much body weight
4%