Diagnostic Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Which of the following is the heaviest?

A

neutron

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2
Q

Which of the following is an extensive property of matter?

A

number of moles

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3
Q

Mothballs are used as deodorizers and as pesticides. Upon exposing them in the air for a few hours, they disappeared. Which of the following best explains the scenario?

A

The mothballs underwent sublimation.

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4
Q

Which of the following is described as having components that CAN NOT be physically separated?

A

Pure substance

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5
Q

Which of the following is TRUE for C-13 isotope?

A

It has 6 protons and 7 neutrons.

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6
Q

Chlorine (35.45 g/mol) has two major naturally occurring isotopes Cl-35 and Cl- 37. What is the abundance of the lighter isotope?

A

77.5

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7
Q

Which of the following is NOT a possible set of quantum numbers?

A

n = 3 , l = 0, ml = -1 , ms -1/2

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8
Q

What is the correct scientific notation for 0.0078 µg/mL of compound A?

A

7.8x10-3 µg/mL

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9
Q

Which of the following group is commonly used as components in pesticides? This group is also characterized as having seven valence electrons.

A

halogens

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10
Q

Which of the following corresponds to the electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6?

A

Na+

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11
Q

Which is the correct arrangement for increasing affinity for electrons?

A

Ne < K < Na < Cl

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12
Q

Which of the following atoms is the largest?

A

Cs

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13
Q

Fluorine is capable of forming covalent bonds with which of the following element?

A

Boron

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14
Q

Which of the following does NOT describe a nonpolar bond?

A

It has a dipole moment.

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15
Q

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A

Single bonds have lower energy than double bonds.

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16
Q

Which of the following is a polar molecule?

A

SF4

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17
Q

Which compound has the greatest intermolecular force of attraction?

A

CH3OH

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18
Q

What is the name of the compound PCl3

A

Phosphorus trichloride

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19
Q

What is the chemical formula of plumbous oxide?

A

PbO

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20
Q

Which of the following is the correct composition of aqua regia?

A

1 HNO3: 3 HCI

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21
Q

Sodium carbonate is also known as?

22
Q

The standard pressure of the atmosphere at sea level is

A

1 ATM
760 mmHg
760 torr

23
Q

At 25C a gas expands from 30 kPa and 5.0 L to 70C and 10 kPa. Calculate its final
volume

24
Q

What is the density of oxygen at 1 atm and 25C?

25
What are the conditions to achieve the non-ideality of gases?
high T, low P
25
What is the percentage of carbon in C2H4?
86
26
An analysis of a compound shows 62.04% C, 10.41% H, and 27.55% O. Which of the following is the most probably?
C3H6O
27
What are the coefficients of HCI and ICI if the equation below is balanced? HIO3 + FeI2 + HCl -> FeCl3 + ICl + H2O
25 and 13
28
Consider the complete combustion of glucose. If 25 g of glucose was burnt with 40 g of oxygen, how many grams of CO2 was formed?
37
29
Consider the complete combustion of glucose. If 25 g of glucose was burnt with 40 g of oxygen, how many grams of the excess reactant remained unreacted? C6H12O6 + O2 -> CO2 + H2O
13
30
Which is also equivalent to 0.01% percent by weight?
100ppm
31
What volume of 4 M HCI is needed to prepare 1 L of a 0.5 M dilute solution?
0.125 L
32
A 2.4 L of HNO3 solution reacts with 63 mL of 1.9 N Ba(OH)2 to produce a neutral solution. What is the molar concentration of the original HNO3 solution?
0.05 M
33
What is the indicator that turns the solution into colors blue, green, and yellow if it becomes basic, neutral, and acidic, respectively?
bromthymol blue
34
What is the normality of a 5.0 M sulfuric acid?
10.0 N
35
How many grams of sodium persulfate (Na2S2O8) is required to prepare a 1 L solution with concentration of 10% (w/v)? This solution is used as oxidizing reagent for Total Organic Carbon analyzer (TOC).
100 g
36
What is the oxidation state of chromium in K2Cr2O7?
+6
37
What is the overall cell potential for a voltaic cell that uses the half-reactions below? Cu and Ag
0.46 V
38
Consider the endothermic reaction A (g) ⇋ B (g) + C (g), which will cause a backward shift?
decreasing the temperature
39
Which of the following is a **primary standard** for use in standardizing bases?
Potassium hydrogen phthalate
40
Which of the following is the most accurate apparatus in measuring 8.55 mL of liquid?
10mL pipet
41
Which of the following is NOT a proper laboratory practice?
Adding water to strong acid
42
Which of the following is the most appropriate container for hexane?
Amber bottle
43
Which of the following shows the correct path of light travel in a spectrophotometer?
source — monochromator — sample — detector
44
Cuvettes made of this material are required when working at a wavelength below 300 nm where other materials show a significant absorption.
quartz
45
Consider the endothermic reaction A (g) ⇋ B (g) + C (g), which will cause a backward shift?
decreasing the temperature
46
A blank that contains the solvent plus all the reagents used in sample preparation.
Reagent blank
47
A graphical representation of measuring signal as a function of quantity of analyte.
Calibration curve
48
A solution has a pH of 3.72 with an absolute certainty of ±0.03. Determine the H+ concentration of the solution and its corresponding absolute certainty.
1.9 (±0.1) x 10-4 M
49
What is the oxidation state of chromium in K2Cr2O7?
+6