Diagnostic Tests Flashcards by Addison Smith116

Q

ESR, CRP, RF (rheumatoid factor), ANA (anti-nuclear antibody), MRI

A

Autoimmune (rheumatoid arthritis, SLE, MS)

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Q

Dec Hgb, Hct, RBCs

A

All Anemia

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Q

Dec MCV (smaller cells, MCV < 80 fL)

A

Microcytic (iron deficient) Anemia

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Q

Inc MCV (larger cells, MCV >100 fL)

A

Macrocytic (B12 or folate deficient) Anemia

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Q

D-dimer, ultrasound (US)

A

VTE, DVT, and PE

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Q

CHA2DS2VASC

A

Stroke prevention (if a pt needs anticoag w/ AF)

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Q

Dec platelets (>50% drop from BL)

A

Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)

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Q

ECG, EKG, Troponin

A

Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS)

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Q

ECG, holter monitor (portable ECG device)

A

Arrythmias

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Q

CT/CAT scan (computed tomography), MRI

A

Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA, stroke)

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Q

Echo, BNP, NT-proBNP

A

Chronic Heart Failure (CHF)

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Q

Cardiac stress test

A

Stable Angina

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Q

Inc TC, Non-HDL, LDL, TG

A

Dyslipidemia

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Q

Inc BP (≥180/120) w/ acute target organ damage

A

Hypertensive Emergency

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Q

Inc BP (≥180/120) w/out acute target organ damage

A

Hypertensive Urgency

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Q

ASCVD risk tool

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A

10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk

Q

FPG (fasting plasma glucose), OGTT (oral glucose tolerance test), A1C

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A

Diabetes, Prediabetes

Q

Dec TSH
Inc FT4 (free T4)

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A

Hyperthyroidism

Q

Inc TSH
Dec FT4 (free T4)

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A

Hypothyroidism

Q

LH (luteinizing hormone)

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A

Ovulation

Q

+ hCG

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A

Pregnancy

Q

Vaginal discharge, fishy odor, and pH>4.5

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A

Bacterial Vaginitis

Q

White, thicker, vaginal discharge
Pruritus

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A

Candida Vaginitis

Q

Yellow/green frothy vaginal discharge, pH>4.5

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A

Trichomoniasis

- Spirometry - FEV1 - FVC - FEV1/FVC

Bronchospastic Diseases

- FVC, FEV1 - Skin Test

Asthma

Post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.7

COPD