1
Q
Drugs that can increase BP
A
- ADHD
- Decongestants
- Cocaine/Caffeine
- Antidepressants
- NSAIDs
- Immunosuppressants
- Systemic steroids
- ESA
- Oral contraceptives
- VEGF-i (bevacizumab, sunitinib)
2
Q
Normal BP
A
<120/<80
3
Q
Elevated BP
A
120-129/<80
4
Q
Stage 1 HTN
A
130-139 OR 80-89
5
Q
Stage 2 HTN
A
≥ 140 OR ≥ 90
6
Q
Lisinopril/HCTZ
A
Zestoretic
7
Q
Losartan/HCTZ
A
Hyzaar
8
Q
Olmesartan/HCTZ
A
Benicar HCT
9
Q
Valsartan/HCTZ
A
Diovan HCT
10
Q
Benazepril/Amlodipine
A
Lotrel
11
Q
Valsartan/Amlodipine
A
Exforge
12
Q
Atenolol/Chlorthalidone
A
Tenoretic
13
Q
Bisoprolol/HTCZ
A
Ziac
14
Q
Triamterene/HCTZ
A
Maxzide, Maxzide-25
15
Q
Thiazide SE
A
- DEC: Na, K, Mg
- INC: Ca, UA, LDL, TG, BG
- Photosensitivity
- Impotence
16
Q
DHP CCB SE
A
- Peripheral edema
- HA, flushing, palpitations, reflex tachy
- gingival hyperplasia
17
Q
Non-DHP CCB SE
A
- Constipation (Verap)
- Edema (Dilt)
- May worsen HF symptoms
18
Q
ACE/ARB SE
A
- Angioedema (less with ARB)
- Hyperkalemia
- Renal impairment
- dry cough (ACE only)
19
Q
Spiro SE
A
- Hyperkalemia
- gynecomastia
- breast tenderness
- impotence
20
Q
BB SE
A
- CNS (fatigue, depression)
- impotence
- cold extremities (can exacerbate raynauds)
21
Q
DILE causing agents
A
- Methyldopa
- Hydralazine
22
Q
Gingival hyperplasia (overgrowth) agents
A
- DHP CCB
- Non-DHP CCB
23
Q
Increase lithium concentration
A
- Thiazides
- ACE/ARBs
- NSAIDS
24
Q
Pregnancy HTN DOC
A
- Labetalol
- Nifedipine ER
- MethyldopaPr
25
Lipid emulsion HTN drug
- Clevidipine
- 2 kcal/ml, milky-white in color
26
Metoprolol tartrate IV:PO ratio
IV:PO 1:2.5
27
IV meds for HTN emergency
- Clevidipine
- Enalaprilat
- Esmolol
- Hydralazine
- Labetalol
- Nicardapine
- NTG
- Nitroprusside
