Distortion Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

Temperature expressed in Fahrenheit or Celsius refers to the measure of the

A

Intensity of energy

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2
Q

Term heat expresses

A

Quantity

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3
Q

Common cause of distortion

A

Unequal Heating and Cooling of welds

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4
Q

Transitional expansion occurs when a metal changes from

A

One crystalline structure to another

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5
Q

Which type of distortion results from shrinkage across the world that tends to pull a member of a t-joint towards the welded side

A

Angular distortion

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6
Q

Which type of distortion results in an overall reduction in the length of the weld

A

Longitudinal distortion

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7
Q

Type of distortion that refers to the tendency in butt joints for the plates to draw together down the length of the joint as you are welding

A

Transverse distortion

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8
Q

What causes angular Distortion in a V groove weld if the plates are free to move

A

The non uniform contraction of the weld metal

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9
Q

Primary cause of distortion created from longitudinal shrinkage

A

Weld beads Contracting upon Cooling

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10
Q

What welding variable is more likely to have the plates of a butt joint draw together causing transverse distortion

A

Welding at a slower rate

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11
Q

What is a method you can use to correct angular distortion on butt joints

A

Weld on both sides

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12
Q

How to reduce longitudinal distortion

A

Keep weld reinforcement to a minimum

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13
Q

Method to reduce transverse distortion

A

Use a fast deposition rate

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14
Q

Disadvantage to rigid clamping and fixturing

A

Some Distortion can occur after releasing the clamping

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15
Q

Advantage of a jigging device

A

It maintains accuracy of the finished product

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16
Q

Pieces of metal placed on either side of the joint to absorb the heat of the Weld and help prevent Distortion are called

17
Q

Purpose of balancing bulbs around the neutral access of a worn shaft

A

To equalize the contraction stresses of the welds

18
Q

How can you help control distortion on welding light gauge metal

A

Increase the number of tacks

19
Q

Which fillet weld application produces the greatest amount of distortion

A

Multi pass fillet welds with a convex profile

20
Q

Characteristic of a good welding design

A

It uses formed or rolled sections

21
Q

When several plates must be welded together with butt joints what is the best weld sequence to control distortion

A

weld from the center and towards the outside in both directions

22
Q

Advantage of using sub-assemblies

A

They provide more welds in the flat position