Temperature expressed in Fahrenheit or Celsius refers to the measure of the
Intensity of energy
Term heat expresses
Quantity
Common cause of distortion
Unequal Heating and Cooling of welds
Transitional expansion occurs when a metal changes from
One crystalline structure to another
Which type of distortion results from shrinkage across the world that tends to pull a member of a t-joint towards the welded side
Angular distortion
Which type of distortion results in an overall reduction in the length of the weld
Longitudinal distortion
Type of distortion that refers to the tendency in butt joints for the plates to draw together down the length of the joint as you are welding
Transverse distortion
What causes angular Distortion in a V groove weld if the plates are free to move
The non uniform contraction of the weld metal
Primary cause of distortion created from longitudinal shrinkage
Weld beads Contracting upon Cooling
What welding variable is more likely to have the plates of a butt joint draw together causing transverse distortion
Welding at a slower rate
What is a method you can use to correct angular distortion on butt joints
Weld on both sides
How to reduce longitudinal distortion
Keep weld reinforcement to a minimum
Method to reduce transverse distortion
Use a fast deposition rate
Disadvantage to rigid clamping and fixturing
Some Distortion can occur after releasing the clamping
Advantage of a jigging device
It maintains accuracy of the finished product
Pieces of metal placed on either side of the joint to absorb the heat of the Weld and help prevent Distortion are called
Chill strips
Purpose of balancing bulbs around the neutral access of a worn shaft
To equalize the contraction stresses of the welds
How can you help control distortion on welding light gauge metal
Increase the number of tacks
Which fillet weld application produces the greatest amount of distortion
Multi pass fillet welds with a convex profile
Characteristic of a good welding design
It uses formed or rolled sections
When several plates must be welded together with butt joints what is the best weld sequence to control distortion
weld from the center and towards the outside in both directions
Advantage of using sub-assemblies
They provide more welds in the flat position