Most serious weld faults
Cracking and overlap
Cutting a notch into both ends of a weld and applying Force against one end is known as a
Nick break test
Not to fact in a weld has stress flow lines:
Concentrated at one point
A tapered transition ratio of 3:1 when joining plates of different thickness would
Decrease Notch effect
High concentration of stress in a weld causes
Notch affect
Inadequate heat input
Slag inclusions, porosity, lack of fusion, incomplete penetration
Excessive heat input
Cracking, undercut, excess penetration
Incorrect electrode angle
Undercut, overlap, lack of fusion
Travel speed too low
Overlap, excess convexity, excess penetration
Travel speed too fast
Cracking, lack of fusion, slag inclusions and incomplete penetration
Contaminated joint area rust scale oil paint
Porosity slag inclusions lack of fusion cracking
Insufficient root opening on a Groove weld causes
Lack of penetration
Which variables would be effective in controlling excessive penetration on a Groove weld
Decrease the root opening
Distortion can be controlled by
Maintaining an accurate joint fit up
A stray Arc strike can
Cause a quenched and brittle condition in Metal
Would most likely produce slag inclusions in a multi-pass weld
Low current settings with a long arc length
Longitudinal cracks in a weld can be caused by
Excessive joint restraint
Incomplete penetration is caused by
Root opening to narrow
Excessive penetration on a root pass caused by
Travel speeds too slow
A crater is
A depression at the end of the weld
A weld is said to be concave when the
Center line of the weld is below the sides of the weld