Weld faults Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

Most serious weld faults

A

Cracking and overlap

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2
Q

Cutting a notch into both ends of a weld and applying Force against one end is known as a

A

Nick break test

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3
Q

Not to fact in a weld has stress flow lines:

A

Concentrated at one point

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4
Q

A tapered transition ratio of 3:1 when joining plates of different thickness would

A

Decrease Notch effect

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5
Q

High concentration of stress in a weld causes

A

Notch affect

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6
Q

Inadequate heat input

A

Slag inclusions, porosity, lack of fusion, incomplete penetration

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7
Q

Excessive heat input

A

Cracking, undercut, excess penetration

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8
Q

Incorrect electrode angle

A

Undercut, overlap, lack of fusion

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9
Q

Travel speed too low

A

Overlap, excess convexity, excess penetration

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10
Q

Travel speed too fast

A

Cracking, lack of fusion, slag inclusions and incomplete penetration

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11
Q

Contaminated joint area rust scale oil paint

A

Porosity slag inclusions lack of fusion cracking

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12
Q

Insufficient root opening on a Groove weld causes

A

Lack of penetration

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13
Q

Which variables would be effective in controlling excessive penetration on a Groove weld

A

Decrease the root opening

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14
Q

Distortion can be controlled by

A

Maintaining an accurate joint fit up

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15
Q

A stray Arc strike can

A

Cause a quenched and brittle condition in Metal

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16
Q

Would most likely produce slag inclusions in a multi-pass weld

A

Low current settings with a long arc length

17
Q

Longitudinal cracks in a weld can be caused by

A

Excessive joint restraint

18
Q

Incomplete penetration is caused by

A

Root opening to narrow

19
Q

Excessive penetration on a root pass caused by

A

Travel speeds too slow

20
Q

A crater is

A

A depression at the end of the weld

21
Q

A weld is said to be concave when the

A

Center line of the weld is below the sides of the weld