ERWIN SECOND QUIZ

Question 1

can severely disrupt daily life and cause long-term suffering if left untreated.

Answer 1

mental disorders

Question 2

A mental disorder is characterized by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual’s

Answer 2

cognition, emotional regulation, or behaviour.

Question 3

Mental disorders may also be referred to as

Answer 3

MENTAL HEALTH CONDITION

Question 3

In 2021, nearly 1 in every 7 people (1.1 billion) around the world were living with a mental disorder, ________ the most common

Answer 3

with anxiety and depressive disorders

Question 3

are characterised by excessive fear and worry and related behavioural disturbances.

Answer 3

anxiety disorders

Question 3

characterised by excessive worry

Answer 3

generalized anxiety disorder

Question 4

characterised by panic attacks

Answer 4

panic disorder

Question 5

characterised by excessive fear and worry in social situations

Answer 5

social anxiety disorder

Question 6

characterised by excessive fear or anxiety about separation from those individuals to whom the person has a deep emotional bond

Answer 6

separation anxiety disorder

Question 7

is different from usual mood fluctuations and short-lived emotional responses to challenges in everyday life.

Answer 7

depression

Question 8

experience alternating depressive episodes with periods of manic symptoms

Answer 8

bipolar disorder

Question 9

may develop following exposure to an extremely threatening or horrific event or series of events.

Answer 9

PTSD

Question 10

is characterised by significant impairments in perception and changes in behaviour.

Answer 10

schizophrenia

Question 11

Manic symptoms may include

Answer 11

euphoria or irritability, increased activity or energy

Question 12

symptoms of schitzo

Answer 12

persistent delusions, hallucinations, disorganised thinking, highly disorganised behaviour, or extreme agitation.

Question 13

often has its onset during adolescence or early adulthood and is associated with premature death due to medical complications or suicide

Answer 13

anorexia nervosa

Question 14

are at a significantly increased risk for substance use, suicidality, and health complications.

Answer 14

bulimia nervosa

Question 15

Disruptive behaviour and dissocial disorders is also known as

Answer 15

conduct disorder

Question 16

characterised by persistent behaviour problems such as persistently defiant or disobedient to behaviours that persistently violate the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms, rules, or laws

Answer 16

Disruptive behaviour and dissocial disorders

Question 17

anorexia nervosa onset

Answer 17

during adolescence or early childhood

Question 18

onset of disruptive and dissocial disorders

Answer 18

childhood

Question 19

bipolar treatment

Answer 19

reduction of stress

psychoeducation

medication

Question 20

shiczophrenia treatment

Answer 20

medication

family interventions

psychoeducation

Question 21

eating disorder treatment

Answer 21

family based treatment

cognitive based treatment

Question 22

are behavioural and cognitive disorders, that arise during the developmental period, and involve significant difficulties in the acquisition and execution of specific intellectual, motor, language, or social Tunctions.

Answer 22

neurodevelopmental disorders

Question 23

Neurodevelopmental disorders include

Answer 23

disorders of intellectual development, autism spectrum disorder, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Question 24

is characterised by a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that has a direct negative impact on academic, occupational, or social functioning.

Answer 24

ADHD

Question 25

are characterised by significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviour, which refers to difficulties with everyday conceptual, social, and practical skills that are performed in daily life.

Answer 25

Disorders of intellectual development

Question 26

constitutes a diverse group of conditions characterised by some degree of difficulty with social communication and reciprocal social interaction, as well as persistent restricted, repetitive, and inflexible patterns of behaviour, interests, or activities.

Answer 26

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)

Question 27

effective treatment options of neurodevelopmental disorders

Answer 27

psychosocial interventions, behavioural interventions, occupational and speech therapy.

Question 28

are at higher risk of mental disorders

Answer 28

poverty violence disability inequality

Question 29

WHO's Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2030 recognizes the essential role of mental health in achieving health for all people. The plan includes four major objectives:

Answer 29

to strengthen effective leadership and governance for mental health; to implement of strategies for promotion and prevention in mental health;

Question 30

uses evidence-based technical guidance, tools and training packages to expand services in countries, especially in resource-poor settings

Answer 30

WHO's Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP)

Question 31

is part of this programme, and provides guidance for doctors, nurses, and other health workers in non-specialist health settings on assessment and management of mental disorders.

Answer 31

WHO mhGAP Intervention Guide 2.0

Question 32

Mental health is

Answer 32

a state of mental well-being that enables people to cope with the stresses of life, realize their abilities, learn well and work well, and contribute to their community

Question 33

It has intrinsic and instrumental value and is integral to our well-being.

Answer 33

mental health

Question 34

can cause difficulties in all aspects of life, including relationships with family, friends and community. They can result from or lead to problems at school and at work.

Answer 34

mental health conditions

Question 35

People with severe mental health conditions die _____ years earlier than the general population

Answer 35

10 to 20

Question 36

All WHO Member States are committed to implementing the

Answer 36

Comprehensive mental health action plan 2013–2030

Question 37

, which aims to improve mental health by strengthening governance, providing community-based care, implementing promotion and prevention strategies, and strengthening information systems, evidence and research.

Answer 37

Comprehensive mental health action plan 2013–2030

Question 38

called on all countries to accelerate progress towards implementing the action plan by deepening the value given to mental health, prioritizing mental health promotion and prevention, and developing networks of community-based services.

Answer 38

World mental health report: transforming mental health for all

Question 39

to ensure access to quality and affordable mental health care for 100 million more people in 12 priority countries.

Answer 39

WHO Special Initiative for Mental Health (2019–2023): Universal Health Coverage for Mental Health

Question 40

similarly aims to scale up services for mental, neurological and substance use disorders, especially in low- and middle-income countries.

Answer 40

WHO’s Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP)

Question 41

is the third leading cause of death among 15–29-year-olds

Answer 41

suicide

Question 42

are the world’s most common mental disorders, affecting 359 million people in 2021.

Answer 42

anxiety disorder

Question 43

is a common mental disorder

Answer 43

depression

Question 44

are key risk factors for mental health conditions in later life.

Answer 44

Loneliness and social isolation

Question 45

is associated with considerable disability and may affect all areas of life, including personal, family, social, educational, and occupational functioning.

Answer 45

schizophrenia

Question 46

characterised by significant impairments in the way reality is perceived and changes in behaviour

Answer 46

schizophrenia

Question 47

Seventy-three per cent of global suicides occur in

Answer 47

low- and middle-income countries.

Question 48

The reasons for suicide are multi-faceted, influenced by

Answer 48

social, cultural, biological, psychological, and environmental factors

Question 49

can be defined as a state of worry or mental tension caused by a difficult situation

Answer 49

stress

Question 50

is a natural human response that prompts us to address challenges and threats in our lives

Answer 50

stress

Question 51

how to manage stress

Answer 51

keep a daily routine get plenty of sleep connect with others eat healthy exercise regularly

Question 52

is a global public health problem. Every year more than ——— people die as a result of suicide

Answer 52

suicide, 720 000

Question 53

warning signs of suicide

Answer 53

severe mood changes social withdrawal giving away valuable possessions looking for ways to kill themselves saying goodbye to close family and friends