What is the role of social media in reshaping international news flow?
Major news source
Social media influences how news is disseminated and consumed globally.
Name the forces driving virality in social media.
- Celebrities
- Influencers
- Algorithms
- Trolls
- Bots
These forces contribute to the rapid spread of information online.
According to the Twitter Study (Wu et al., 2013), which country was mentioned the most?
Indonesia
The study analyzed mentions of countries on Twitter, highlighting global engagement.
What percentage of the top 50 mentioned countries are classified as semi-periphery?
36%
This classification reflects the economic and media dynamics of these nations.
True or false: More coverage in media leads to better international understanding.
TRUE
Increased media coverage can bridge knowledge gaps between nations.
What are the three levels of agenda-setting?
- What countries are covered
- How they’re portrayed
- Networks of related issues
These levels influence public perception and media focus.
Define framing in the context of media.
How issues are presented
Framing affects audience perception and interpretation of news.
What is the mean world syndrome in cultivation theory?
Long-term exposure shapes worldviews
This concept suggests that heavy media consumers may perceive the world as more dangerous than it is.
What does the spiral of silence refer to?
Minority opinions self-censor
This phenomenon occurs when individuals with unpopular views remain silent to avoid social isolation.
What is cultural imperialism?
Western dominance in media and culture
This concept critiques the influence of Western media on global cultures.
Name two major international news agencies.
- AP
- Reuters
These agencies play a crucial role in global news dissemination.
What is the significance of community radio in Africa?
Promotes education, mobilization, social cohesion
Community radio serves as a trusted source of information in rural areas.
What does development journalism emphasize?
Journalists as partners in progress
This approach focuses on media’s role in societal development rather than adversarial reporting.
What are the key dynamics affecting Arab media systems?
- Wealth gaps
- State control
- Nominal press freedom
These factors shape the media landscape in the Arab world.
What is the Arab Spring legacy in media?
Social media mobilization
The uprisings highlighted the power of digital platforms in political activism.
What is the Gulf model of media ownership?
Loyalty to rulers = stability + funding
This model reflects the relationship between media and state authority in Gulf countries.
What does Tetteh’s critique of ‘Sub-Saharan Africa’ suggest?
Term is colonial, divisive, and racialized
Scholars advocate for pan-African frameworks to better represent the continent.
What is the impact of digital transformation in Latin America?
Widespread social media use for mobilization
Digital platforms have become essential for political activism and information dissemination.
What are the three interconnected systems in Choucri & Clark’s framework?
- Social System
- Natural Environment
- Cyber System
These systems interact to shape human behavior and societal structures.
What is the individual level in international relations?
Homo economicus, Homo politicus, Home cybericus
This level examines the roles individuals play in political and economic systems.
What is the Natural Environment?
The physical world in which human activity occurs
Historically seen as separate from human systems, now understood as deeply interconnected.
What is the Cyber System?
The newest domain created by information and communication technologies
Enables new forms of interaction, expression, and organization beyond physical and political boundaries.
What are the three levels of analysis in International Relations?
- Individual Level
- State Level
- International & Global Levels
Each level provides a different perspective on the dynamics of international relations.
Define Homo cybericus.
Individual embedded in cyberspace
Expands individual agency by enabling global participation and new forms of political expression.
