Facial Bones Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

How many facial bones are there?

A

14

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2
Q

What does the mandible bone consist of?

A

Mandibular body and two arms called the mandibular rami

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3
Q

What is the inferior alveolar margin?

A

Border that the 16 lower teeth are connected to

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4
Q

What is the mental foramen?

A

Small hole on lateral side of mandibular body

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5
Q

What is the mandibular angle?

A

The point where the mandibular rami turn superiorly

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6
Q

What are the two processes at the superior ends of the mandibular body?

A
  • Coronoid process
  • Mandibular condyle
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7
Q

What does the mandibular condyle fit into?

A

Mandibular fossa of temporal bone to form the temporomandibular joint

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8
Q

What are the maxillae bones?

A

Two fused bones that are the upper jaw

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9
Q

What does the maxillae form?

A
  • Inferior wall of the orbit
  • Lateral wall of nasal cavity
  • Superior wall of oral cavity
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10
Q

What is the inferior orbital fissure?

A

Slit inside the orbit where the maxilla meets the sphenoid bone

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11
Q

What is the infraorbital foramen?

A

Passage for a cranial nerve located inferior to the orbit

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12
Q

What do the palatine processes form?

A

Anterior ⅔ of the hard palate

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13
Q

What is the hard palate?

A

Border between the nasal and oral cavities and contains maxillary sinuses

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14
Q

What are the zygomatic processes?

A

Cheekbones

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15
Q

Where is the frontal process of the maxilla located?

A

Between the nasal and lacrimal bones

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16
Q

What is the superior alveolar margin?

A

16 upper teeth are attached

17
Q

What are the lacrimal bones?

A

Two smallest bones in the skull

18
Q

What structure does
the lacrimal bones form?

A

Part of the structure that drains tears produced by the lacrimal gland

19
Q

What is the lacrimal fossa?

A

Indentation in the lacrimal bones

20
Q

What lies posterior to the lacrimal bone?

A

Ethmoid bone’s lateral mass

21
Q

What do the nasal bones form?

A

Anterior framework of the bridge of the nose

22
Q

What do the nasal bones connect laterally to?

A

Frontal process of maxillae bones

23
Q

What is the vomer bone?

A

Thin, flat bone that forms the inferior portion of the bony nasal septum

24
Q

Where does the vomer attach inferiorly?

A

Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone

25
Inferior nasal conchae bones are a pa..
Pair of small shell-like bones that forms the lateral walls of the nasal cavity
26
Where do the inferior nasal conchae bones articulate?
Between the two pterygoid plates of the sphenoid bone
27
What do the palatine bones form?
Posterior part of the hard palate
28
What do the palatine bones contribute to?
Posterolateral walls of the nasal cavity
29
What are the zygomatic bones?
Two diamond-shaped bones forming the cheek
30
What is zygomatic arch?
The structure formed by zygomatic bones
31
What does the frontal process of the zygomatic bone articulate with?
Frontal bone
32
What does the temporal process of the zygomatic bone articulate with?
Temporal bone
33
What does the maxillary process of the zygomatic bone articulate with?
Maxillary bone