Feedback - Chapter 20

Question 1

What is the 3 main function of extrinsic feedback?

Answer 1

1. Guiding the learner to better performances (information)
2. Providing an incentive to motivate the learner (motivation)
   - Or also improvements are rewarding
3. Reinforcing the movement (reinforcement)

Question 2

What is intrinsic feedback?

Answer 2

feedback comes from the learners own senses

Question 3

What is extrinsic feedback?

Answer 3

Feedback comes from an external source, such as coach, teacher, or video

Question 4

What is knowledge of results (KR)? what are examples?

Answer 4

a terminal feedback that describes the outcome of the movement. Focuses on the result of the action

Example: A gymnastic score, the distance of a punt, the score on a sit and reach test, or the speed of a pitch

Question 5

What is knowledge of performance (KP)? What are examples?

Answer 5

Provides specific feedback about the quality of the movement producion

Example: Tell learners need to shift their weight, use more force with the follow-through, or use, more torso rotation when throwing

Question 6

What is concurrent feedback?

Answer 6

Feedback given while the movement is being performed

Question 7

What is terminal feedback?

Answer 7

Feedback given after the movement is completed

Question 8

What is descriptive in terms of knowledge of performance?

Answer 8

Descriptive: Describes the movement pattern
- Useful for explaining to learners what they are doing incorrectly without telling them how to correct it

Question 9

What is prescriptive in terms of knowledge of performance?

Answer 9

Provides suggestions to correct the error, and describes the error

Question 10

Does using a combination of both descriptive and prescriptive feedback the most effective?

Answer 10

True

Question 11

What are the possible errors in movements?

Answer 11

• Constraints (individual, environment, task)
• Comprehension: dont understand the instructions
• Response selection: How quickly you can make the correct choice
• Execution error: Coordination, speed-accuracy
• Perceptual error

Question 12

What is kinematic feedback?

Answer 12

Provides information on the observable asects of the movement such as the space-time properties of a performance

Question 13

What is kinetic feedback?

Answer 13

Provides information on the underlying processes of the movement such as force

Question 14

Video feedback are useful, but when is it the most effect and what should practitioners much consider when using vides?

Answer 14

Most effective when the instructor supplements the video with attention-focusing cues

Consider:
- Timer period during which the video
- Skill level of the learns

Question 15

what is the order that learners first use video feedback?

Answer 15

1. Shock
2. Error Detection
3. Error Correction
4. Independence

Question 16

Label each of the following examples either KR or KP.
1. You snapped your wrist too early (KP)
2. You just missed the pin by two inches (five cm) (KR)
3. You stepped on the line when you shot the free throw (KP)
4. You swam the 50 m tow seconds faster the last itme (KR)
5. Set with yout sticker foot (KP)
6. Keep your back straight on the lift (KP)

Answer 16

m

Question 17

Label each of the following examples of feedback statements as decriptive or prescrivptive feedback (DS) or (PS)
1. you broke your wrists (DS)
2. Keep your left arm stright (PS)
3. Follow through to the right hip (PS)
4. You need to stop sooner (PS)
5. You swung too hard (DS): is what happen
6. Follow through across the midline (PS)

Answer 17

,m