final

Question 1

why did Stephan lie

Answer 1

1.Felt pressure to come up with these exciting stories that were more interesting than others
2.Insecurity of self to make sure everyone likes him

Question 2

4 reasons Stephan may be narcissistic

Answer 2

• manipulative
  -unwilling to give up he lied
• had demanding parents with high exprectations
  -fantasizes about classroom full of admiring students

Question 3

3 parts of dark triad

Answer 3

narcissism
Machiavellianism
psychopathy

Question 4

Machiavellianism

Answer 4

Manipulative, callous, self-serving, strategic

Question 5

Attraction Similarity Theory

Answer 5

– Assortative Mating
– We’re attracted to people like us

Question 6

Complementary Needs theory

Answer 6

– We’re attracted to people whose personality
complements ours
– Opposites Attract

Question 7

what do self report say people want in partners

Answer 7

-support for wanting Attraction Similarity Theory
- wanting people who correlate higher to them (women more than men)

Question 8

what does self report say people actually have

Answer 8

people self report that their partners are not very alike

Question 9

what may interfere with self report of correlation between partners

Answer 9

Due to reference group effect
– When judging our own personality, we
compare ourselves to people we spend time
with

Question 10

how did a study deal with reference group effects

Answer 10

Behaviour on social media looking at likes

Question 11

Is similarity related to relationship satisfaction?

Answer 11

Couples with similar personality traits are not necessarily more satisfied in their
relationship

Question 12

what about similarity is correlated with relationship satisfaction

Answer 12

But, if your partner is similar to your “ideal
personality,” then relationship satisfaction is
higher

Question 13

most sexually attractive emotion for women on men

Answer 13

pride

Question 14

least sexually attractive emotion for women on men

Answer 14

happy

Question 15

most sexually attractive emotion for men on women

Answer 15

happy

Question 16

least sexually attractive emotion for men on women

Answer 16

pride

Question 17

how does shame show as sexually attractive to both genders

Answer 17

Shame is attractive when shown by both genders

Question 18

criticism vs complaint

Answer 18

criticism - global statement
complaints - specific statement

Criticisms (but not complaints) predict divorce

Question 19

4 main factor that predict divorce

Answer 19

1.criticism
2.contempt
3.defensivness
4. stonewalling

Question 20

ratio of good+bad interactions of a good marriage

Answer 20

5good interactions to 1 negative interaction

Question 21

Baron-Cohen on gender

Answer 21

people with the female brain make the
most wonderful counselors, school
teachers, social workers and nurses.
People with the male brain make the
most wonderful scientists, engineers and
bankers

Question 22

why might gender be such a dangerous topic

Answer 22

self-fulfilling prophecies

Question 23

why might that gender difference is
due to genes hurt their performance in math

Answer 23

Lack of control

Question 24

Gender Differences in Emotion

Answer 24

Women experience more negative
emotions
– Greater frequency
– Greater intensity

• Women score higher on measures of
  empathy

Question 25

when does a gender difference in aggression show up

Answer 25

age 2

Question 26

how do men show aggression

Answer 26

overt agression

Question 27

overt agression

Answer 27

- Physical assaults (hitting) and verbal assaults (yelling, insulting)

Question 28

how do women show aggression

Answer 28

Relational aggression

Question 29

Relational aggression

Answer 29

Excluding others; withdrawing acceptance; spreading false rumors

Question 30

when do girls self confidence start to decline

Answer 30

11 or 12

Question 31

characteristics of masculinity

Answer 31

Instrumentality, assertiveness, dominance

Question 32

characteristics of femininity

Answer 32

nurturance, emotional expression, empathy

Question 33

Cognitive component of gender stereotypes

Answer 33

Social categories (e.g., ‘dads, soccer moms)

Question 34

Affective component of gender stereotypes

Answer 34

Positive or negative feelings that result from categorization

Question 35

behavioral component of gender stereotypes

Answer 35

Treating people differently because of their social category

Question 36

socialization theory of gender differences

Answer 36

Boys and girls are raised differently – Fits with Bandura’s Social Learning Theory * Children observe and learn from same-sex paren

Question 37

3 limits of socialization theory

Answer 37

* Why do parents raise boys and girls differently? * Why does it replicate across cultures? * Can’t account for cases of gender dysphoria due to incorrectly assigned gender – Case of Bruce and Brian Reimer and Dr. Money

Question 38

culture

Answer 38

shared systems of meaning

Question 39

how does the Spanish big 7 and American big 5 differ

Answer 39

- Pleasantness and Engagement Instead of Extraversion and Neuroticism -Positive and Negative Valence seem fairly robust across these two cultures -openess not the same

Question 40

what culture is more likely to use relational groups to self describe

Answer 40

collectivist

Question 41

Big Two Cultural Syndromes

Answer 41

1. Individualism/Collectivism 2. Vertical/Horizontal Relationships:

Question 42

what does Individualism/Collectivism refer to

Answer 42

extent to which the self is defined as bound and separate (vs. fluid and interdependent on others around him/her)

Question 43

what does Vertical/Horizontal Relationships refer to

Answer 43

emphasis on hierarchy and status versus equality; Egalitarianism -Vertical = hierarchical -Horizontal = more egalitarian

Question 44

Evoked Culture

Answer 44

Cultural differences that emerge as a result of different environments

Question 45

Highly variable food supply and egalitarianism

Answer 45

more horizontal culture

Question 46

Less variable food supply and egalitarianism

Answer 46

vertical culture

Question 47

honor culture

Answer 47

insults must be responded to with aggression

Question 48

where is honour culture in america

Answer 48

south

Question 49

uncertinaity avoidance

Answer 49

a culture syndrome Tolerance for ambiguity and comfort in unstructured situations VERSUS strong belief in rules, codes of conduct, safety and security

Question 50

gender socialization

Answer 50

a cultural syndrome Men as dominant and competitive and women as nurturing and caring VERSUS lower differentiation

Question 51

2 cognition biculturalism in a person

Answer 51

compatible cultural ideas oppositional cultural ides

Question 52

“Compatible” Cultural Identities

Answer 52

- Unconflicted identities - Co-exist

Question 53

“Oppositional” Cultural Identities

Answer 53

- conflicting identities - choosing one or the other - dissociation

Question 54

COGNITIVE PERSPECTIVE APPROACH TO CULTURE

Answer 54

1. cultures as a shared meaning system 2. people can posses more than one meaning system (biculturalism) 3. culture then guides behavior with meaning system

Question 55

Which Big Five Dimension is Most Strongly Related to Health?

Answer 55

Conscientiousness

Question 56

traits which predict crime

Answer 56

low agreeableness low conscientiousness