What regulation covers first aid?
TC 4-02.1
What is first aid?
Care rendered to a casualty prior to arrival of medical personnel
Biggest threat to a casualty life?
Bleeding
When not to loosen clothing?
Chemical environment or clothing is stuck to the wound
When would you not render first aid?
If doing so would put your life in danger or the casualty shows no signs of life
What’s the object of first aid?
To control bleeding
Overcome shock
Relieve pain
Prevent infection
What to evaluate in a casualty?
Responsiveness
Breathing
Pulse
Bleeding
Shock
Fracture
Burns
Head injury
What is a casevac?
Casualty evacuation in non medical vehicle or aircraft
Must be given before the helicopter can get in the air?
Line 1-5 of the 9line
What is ccp?
Casualty collection point
2 methods for opening the airway?
Head tilt
Chin lift - jaw thrust
When not to use the head tilt?
When suspected neck or spinal injury
2 types of fractures
Open - compound
Closed - simple
4 common points for checking pulse?
Side of the neck
Ankle
Wrist
Groin
Steps in performing first aid
Check responsiveness
Call for help
Asses the air way
Check breathing and pulse
Control bleeding
Treat shock
Sings of shock
Rapid/shallow breathing
Weak/rapid pulse
Cool skin
Pale skin
Confusion
Disorientation
Nausea
Dizziness
How to treat shock
Keep casualty warm
Elevate the legs
Don’t give food or drinks
Monitor breathing and pulse
Control bleeding
Apply direct pressure to the wound
Pressure dressing or tourniquet
Elevate the limb if possible
Treat burns
Remove from heat source
Cold water for 10 minutes
Don’t break blisters
Sterile dressing
Head or spinal injury
Stabilize the neck
Avoid moving the casualty
Keep the casualty calm
CPR
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
To restore breathing and circulation to hear that has stop beating or who is not breathing
TCCC
Tactical Combat casualty care