First Aid Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

What regulation covers first aid?

A

TC 4-02.1

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2
Q

What is first aid?

A

Care rendered to a casualty prior to arrival of medical personnel

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3
Q

Biggest threat to a casualty life?

A

Bleeding

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4
Q

When not to loosen clothing?

A

Chemical environment or clothing is stuck to the wound

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5
Q

When would you not render first aid?

A

If doing so would put your life in danger or the casualty shows no signs of life

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6
Q

What’s the object of first aid?

A

To control bleeding
Overcome shock
Relieve pain
Prevent infection

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7
Q

What to evaluate in a casualty?

A

Responsiveness
Breathing
Pulse
Bleeding
Shock
Fracture
Burns
Head injury

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8
Q

What is a casevac?

A

Casualty evacuation in non medical vehicle or aircraft

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9
Q

Must be given before the helicopter can get in the air?

A

Line 1-5 of the 9line

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10
Q

What is ccp?

A

Casualty collection point

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11
Q

2 methods for opening the airway?

A

Head tilt
Chin lift - jaw thrust

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12
Q

When not to use the head tilt?

A

When suspected neck or spinal injury

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13
Q

2 types of fractures

A

Open - compound
Closed - simple

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14
Q

4 common points for checking pulse?

A

Side of the neck
Ankle
Wrist
Groin

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15
Q

Steps in performing first aid

A

Check responsiveness
Call for help
Asses the air way
Check breathing and pulse
Control bleeding
Treat shock

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16
Q

Sings of shock

A

Rapid/shallow breathing
Weak/rapid pulse
Cool skin
Pale skin
Confusion
Disorientation
Nausea
Dizziness

17
Q

How to treat shock

A

Keep casualty warm
Elevate the legs
Don’t give food or drinks
Monitor breathing and pulse

18
Q

Control bleeding

A

Apply direct pressure to the wound
Pressure dressing or tourniquet
Elevate the limb if possible

19
Q

Treat burns

A

Remove from heat source
Cold water for 10 minutes
Don’t break blisters
Sterile dressing

20
Q

Head or spinal injury

A

Stabilize the neck
Avoid moving the casualty
Keep the casualty calm

21
Q

CPR

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
To restore breathing and circulation to hear that has stop beating or who is not breathing

22
Q

TCCC

A

Tactical Combat casualty care