carbonyl compounds are substituted by an atom…….. electronegative than carbon
electronegative
Stability
unreactive
are they more stable or less stable than esters
more
what stabilises it through resonance
N lp
pka
35
….. e- are shared between ….. …. orbitals
4
3
pie
nitrogen is …….. in p orbital
planar
N is what hybridisation
sp2
greater …….. density in oxygen
electron
can they be cis/trans
yes
rate of rotation ….. in ………. polar solvent
fastets
least
water/DMSO have
strong dipole moment
acid chlorides are made of
several reagents
two ways of making direct amide formation
ester
acid