Gait Deviations Flashcards by Tali D

Q

Foot Slap

A

Weak Dorsiflexors

- Dorsiflexor paralysis

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Q

Toe down instead of Heel strike

A

Plantar flexor spasticity
Plantar flexor contracture
Weak dorsiflexors
Dorsiflexor paralysis
Leg length discrepancy
Hindfoot pain

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Q

Clawing of Toes

A

Toe flexor spasticity

- Positive support reflex

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Q

Heel lift during midstance

A

Insufficient dorsiflexion range

- Plantar flexor spasticity

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Q

No Toe Off

A

Forefoot/toe pain
Weak plantar flexors
Weak toe flexors
Insufficient plantar flexion ROM

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Q

Exaggerated Knee Flexion at Contact

A

Weak quads
Quadriceps paralysis
Hamstring spasticity
Insufficient extension ROM

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Q

Hyperextension in Stance

A

Compensation for weak quads

- Plantar flexor contracture

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Q

Exaggerated Knee Flexion at Terminal Stance

A

Knee flexion contracture

- Hip flexion contracture

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Q

Insufficient Flexion with Swing

A

Knee effusion
Quadriceps extension spasticity
Plantar flexion spasticity
Insufficient flexion ROM

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Q

Excessive Flexion with Swing

A

Flexor withdrawal reflex

- Lower extremity flexor synergy

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Q

Insufficient Hip Flexion at Initial Contact

A

Weak hip flexors
Hip flexor paralysis
Hip extensor spasticity
Insufficient hip flexion ROM

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Q

Insufficient Hip Extension at Stance

A

Insufficient hip extension ROM
Hip flexion contracture
Lower extremity flexor synergy

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Q

Circumduction During Swing

A

Compensation for weak hip flexors
Compensation for weak dorsiflexors
Compensation for weak hamstrings

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Q

Hip Hiking During Swing

A

Compensation for weak dorsiflexors
Compensation for weak knee flexors
Compensation for extensor synergy pattern

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Q

Exaggerated Hip Flexion During Swing

A

Lower extremity flexor synergy

- Compensation for insufficient ankle dorsiflexion

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