person who makes maps
cartographer
the distance north or south of the equator
latitude
the distance east or west of the prime meridian
longitude
elevated part of earth’s crust, tall and rocky
- high peaks (summit)
- little farming, sparce population
- difficult to travel through, protection from invasion and prevention from spreading ideas
mountain
recieves less than 10 inches of rain a year, little to no farming
- sparse, nomads
- difficult to travel through, protection from cultural diffusion
deserts
arid
dry
sparse
very few people live in an area
low land between hills or mountains with a river running through this land
- fertile soils, good for farming
- dense population
- trade, travel, communication, cultural diffusion
- irrigation and floods can cause massive destruction
river valley
broad area of flat land (grassland)
- few trees
- people can live here
plains
dense population
large population
flat area
- raised flat
- higher elevation than plains, lower elevation than mountains
plateau
a chain or group of islands
- islands can create isolation or separation
archipelago
total way of life with a group of people
- food
- music
- clothes
-holidays
- religion
- language
culture
mix or blend of two cultures, separate cultures that come together and share ideas, spreading of ideas/culture
- rock n roll
cultural diffusion
name the seven continents
north america
south america
asia
africa
antartica
australia
europe
name the four oceans
pacific ocean
atlantic ocean
Indian ocean
antarctic ocean/artic or southern
this map shows boundaries of countries, provinces, states, and cities
capital city is marked
political map
this map shows mountains, rivers, deserts, plains, plateaus, and valleys
physical features/topography map
this map shows population, groups of people, and movements of people
demographic map
cultural diversity
the differences between cultures often caused by separation and isolation
land, water, trees, minerals
resources
natural resources
labor, talent, organizational skills
resources
human resources
tools, computers, machinery, financial investment
resources
capital resources
research, ideas
resources
information resources