Well organized cities
Harappa
Mohenjo-Daro
indus river valley
321 BCE - 185 BCE
Northern and Eastern India
Mauryan Empire
Indian military leader
Defeated the Greeks by 303 BCE
2,000 mile empire
united northern India
powerful army
high taxes to pay for army
Chandragupta Maurya
layers of
government
qualified officials
helps government run smoothly
bureaucratic government
grandson of Chandragupta
king in 269 BCE
ruled for 37 years
died 232 BCE
waged war to expand empire
moved by thousands of deaths
turned away from war
use Buddhism as a means to rule
nonviolence to all beings
Asoka
Reasons for Decline
Ineffective leaders?
Invasion
Internal conflict
Increased taxes?
500 years after the Mauryan Empire
320 CE to 520 CE
Gupta empire
Chandra Gupta I
samundra
war like, expands kingdom