greece Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

seas of greece

A

Aegean, Ionian, Black Sea surround Greece

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2
Q

Also known as the “polis”
City and surrounding countryside (villages)
50 – 500 square miles
20,000 people

A

city state

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3
Q

Rule by a king or queen
hereditary
Society was unequal
“divine right of kings”
“mandate of heaven”

A

monarchy

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4
Q

Rule by a few people
Power based on wealth
Ruling group controls army
Society was unequal

A

oligarchy

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5
Q

Rule by a small group of noble, land-owning families
Families were very rich

A

aristocracy

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6
Q

Ruling group controls military
Practice in Athens, 461 B.C.
Evolved from aristocracy

A

direct democracy

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7
Q

Fortified hilltop
Center of the city-state
Male citizens gathered to conduct business

A

acropolis

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8
Q

Two of the most powerful city-states in ancient Greece

A

sparta v. athens

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9
Q

Southern part of Greece
Peloponnesus
Cut off from the rest of Greece
Military society

A

sparta

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10
Q

Eastern part of Greece
Emphasis on art, literature, education
Developed early form of democracy

A

athens

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11
Q
A
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