seas of greece
Aegean, Ionian, Black Sea surround Greece
Also known as the “polis”
City and surrounding countryside (villages)
50 – 500 square miles
20,000 people
city state
Rule by a king or queen
hereditary
Society was unequal
“divine right of kings”
“mandate of heaven”
monarchy
Rule by a few people
Power based on wealth
Ruling group controls army
Society was unequal
oligarchy
Rule by a small group of noble, land-owning families
Families were very rich
aristocracy
Ruling group controls military
Practice in Athens, 461 B.C.
Evolved from aristocracy
direct democracy
Fortified hilltop
Center of the city-state
Male citizens gathered to conduct business
acropolis
Two of the most powerful city-states in ancient Greece
sparta v. athens
Southern part of Greece
Peloponnesus
Cut off from the rest of Greece
Military society
sparta
Eastern part of Greece
Emphasis on art, literature, education
Developed early form of democracy
athens