S+S benign prostatic hypertrophy
Urinary frequency, urgency, hesitancy, incomplete emptying
Management of benign prostatic hypertrophy
Alpha blockers (doxazosin) 5a-reductase inhibitors (finasteride)
S+S bladder carcinoma
Painless haematuria
Voiding symptoms
RF for bladder carcinoma
Smoking
Aromatic amines - paints, dyes
Radiation
Causes of hydronephrosis in men + women
Men: urethral stricture, BPH
Women: pelvic tumour, prolapse, pregnancy
S+S of hydronephrosis
Flank pain
Radiates to RIF
Anuria