HP/ MTLBE Flashcards by Arriane Cyrel (RMT)

The connective tissues originate from which germinal or embryonic tissue?
A. Ectoderm
B. Endoderm
C. Mesoderm
D. Lipoderm

C. Mesoderm

ALSO KNOWN AS MESENCHYME

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All are elastic cartilage, EXCEPT:
A. Intervertebral discs
B. External ear
C. Walls of the Eustachian tubes
D. Epiglottis

A. Intervertebral discs
FIBROCARTILAGE

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Identify the muscle tissue described as follows:
**Involuntary control
**Uninucleated
**With intercalated discs
A. Skeletal
B. Cardiac
C. Visceral
D. Smooth

B. Cardiac

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AlI are signs of someone who has COVID-19, EXCEPT:
A. Productive cough
B. Fever
C. Positive SARS-COV-2 antigen test
D. Loss of taste

D. Loss of taste SYMPTOM NOT A SIGN

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Rubor: Redness; Calor:

Heat

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Which of the following wounds is caused by friction against a rough surface?
A. Laceration
B. Contusion
C. Hematoma
D. Abrasion

A. Laceration TORN OR JAGGED WOUNDS
B. Contusion BLUNT-TRAUMA
C. Hematoma BLOOD-FILLED AREA
D. Abrasion✅

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Which among the choices below is a closed wound?
A. Abrasion
B. Laceration
С. Hematoma
D. Amputation

С. Hematoma

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What progressive change is characterized by an increase in size of tissues or organs due to increase in the size of individual cells?
A. Hyperplasia
В. Hypoplasia
C. Hypertrophy
D. Neoplasia

C. Hypertrophy

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What progressive change is characterized by an increase in size of tissues or organs due to increase in the size of individual cells?
A. Hyperplasia
В. Hypoplasia
C. Hypertrophy
D. Neoplasia

C. Hypertrophy

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Which of the following is an IRREVERSIBLE change of tissue?
A. Metaplasia
B. Dysplasia
C. Anaplasia
D. Neoplasia

C. Anaplasia 2nd OPTION
D. Neoplasia 1st OPTION✅

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What is the malignant tumors of epithelial tissue in origin?
A. Sarcoma
B. Carcinoma
C. Adenoma
D. Papilloma

A. Sarcoma MALIGNANT TUMOR OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE
B. Carcinoma✅
C. Adenoma BENIGN TUMOR OF GLANDS
D. Papilloma BENIGN TUMOR OF EPITHELIAL SURFACES

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What is the physiologic cell death?

A. Necrosis
B. Apoptosis
C. Necrosis and Apoptosis
D. Somatic death

B. Apoptosis #1 NECROBIOSIS

Apoptosis iS OFTEN PHYSIOLOGIC, means of elimination of unwanted cells; MAYBE PATHOLOGIC often some forms of cell injury, especially DNA damage. It is morphological identified by NUCLEAR CONDENSATION

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Which of the following is NOT an immediate sign of death?
A. Lack of voluntary movement
B. Lack of corneal flex
C. No heartbeat in 5 minutes
D. No breathing in 3 minutes

B. Lack of corneal flex

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In the secondary changes of death, the rig dity or stiffening of the muscles is often referred to as:
A. Algor mortis
B. Rigor mortis
C. Livor mortis
D. Post-mortem clot

A. Algor mortis FIRST DEMONSTRABLE CHANGE, COOLING OF THE BODY
B. Rigor mortis✅
C. Livor mortis PURPLISH DISCOLORATION, DISAPPEARS UPON PRESSURE
D. Post-mortem clot IMMEDIATELY AFTER DEATH,
“CHICKEN FAT” APPEARANCE, “CURRANT JELLY” BLOOD VESSELS, “RUBBERY CONSISTENCY”

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A surgical specimen for frozen section should be submitted:
A. fresh
B. frozen
C. fixed with 10% NBF
D. immersed in saline

A. fresh

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In cold knife procedure, what is the optimum temperature of the knife?
A. -40 to -60 °C
B. -5 to -10 °C
C. 0 to -10 °C
D. -18 to -20 °C

A. -40 to -60 °C✅
B. -5 to -10 °C TISSUE
C. 0 to -10 °C ENVIRONMENT
D. -18 to -20 °C CRYOSTAT

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Maria, an intern assigned at histopathology section, received a brain sample labeled C24- 1912 in the laboratery. Based on standard labeling protocols, what does the “C” in the label mest likely indicate?
A: Surgleal speeimen
B: Autopsy specimen
C. Cytology specimen
D. Cytochemistry specimen

C. Cytology specimen

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All are factors that ensure complete surface penetration by the fixative, EXCEPT:
A. Pressure
B. Volume
C. Temperature
D. pH

A. Pressure✅
B. Volume 20x THE VOLUME OF TISSUE
C. Temperature ROOM TEMPERATURE
D. pH NEUTRAL (BETWEEN pH 6-8)

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All are factors that retard the fixation process, EXCEPT:
A. Presence of fats, mucus and blood
B. Cold temperature
C. Thick tissue sections
D. Agitation

D. Agitation HASTENS/ENHANCES/ACCELERATES

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All of the following are chromate fixatives,
A. Chromic acid
B. Regaud’s fluid
C. Orth’s fluid
D. B-5 fixative

D. B-5 fixative
MERCURIC CHLORIDE FIXATIVE

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All of the following are physical preservation of tissue, EXCEPT:
A. Heat
B. Cryogreservation
C. Vapor
D. Microwave

C. Vapor

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Which of the following is an example of a physical method of tissue fixation?
A. Perfusion
В. Immersion
C. Microwave
D. Vapor

C. Microwave

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Aldehydes fixatives such as formalin fixes tissue by:
A. causing a loss of color
B. forming cross links
C. forming formic acid
D. facilitating numerous staining techniques

B. forming cross links

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To prepare a 10% solution of formalin, which of the following amounts of water should be added to 100 mL of stock formaldehyde?

A. 100 mL
В. 900 mL
C. 450 mL
D. 9,000 mL

В. 900 mL

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What is the actual concentration of a formaldehyde in a "10% formalin solution"? A. 2% В. 4% С. 6% D. 8%

В. 4% 10% BUFFERED FORMALIN= 4% formaldehyde 96% water

What should be done to former to avoid PARAFORMALDEHYDE formation: A. Store it in a well-ventilated air B. Shake it every now and then C. Store it at low temperature D. Place it in a plastic amber bottle

C. Store it at low temperature

All of the following are composition of Bouin's fluid, EXCEPT: A. Formaldehyde B. Picric acid C. Glutaraldehyde D. Acetic acid

C. Glutaraldehyde

All of the following are tissue softeners, ЕХСЕРТ: В. Molliflex C. Formalin D. Perenyi's

C. Formalin HARDENS TISSUE, FIXATIVE

What is the the MOST COMMON and the FASTEST DECALCIFYING AGENT used? A. Nitric acid B. Hydrochloric acid C. Von Ebner's D. Phloroglucin

A. Nitric acid✅ B. Hydrochloric acid C. Von Ebner's D. Phloroglucin MOST RAPID DECALCIFYING AGENT

Which measure the completeness of decalcification by touching or bending resistance to finger or by PROBING the tissue with needle? A. Physical Method B. Radiological Method C. Chemical Method D. Electro-chemical Method

A. Physical Method MOST UNRELIABLE METHOD✅ B. Radiological Method MOST RELIABLE METHOD

Dehydration is accomplished through the use of: A. Increasing grades of alcohol B. Decreasing grades of alcohol C. Increasing grades of xylene D. Decreasing grades of xylene

A. Increasing grades of alcohol 70%-95%-100% TO AVOID CELL DISTORTION

What is the MOST COMMONLY USED dehydrating agent? A. Xylene B. Formalin C. Ethanol D. Nitric acid

A. Xylene MOST COMMON CLEARING AGENT B. Formalin MOST COMMON FIXATIVE C. Ethanol✅ D. Nitric acid MOST COMMON DECALCIFYING AGENT

Which of the following compounds is used to ensure that there is complete dehydration? A. Copper Sulfate B. Silver Nitrate C. Calcium oxalate D. Hydrogen Peroxide

A. Copper Sulfate IN THE PRESENCE OF WATER, WILL TURN TO BLUE✅ B. Silver Nitrate C. Calcium oxalate COMPLETE DECALCIFICATION D. Hydrogen Peroxide

Clearing agent should have a refractive index: A. low B. high C. moderate D. neutral

B. high 1.495

What is the best clearing agent? A. Methyl benzoate B. Benzene C. Xylene D. Toluene

C. Xylene

All of the following are processed as wet celloidin, ЕХСЕРТ: A. Eyes B. Bones C. Large brain sections D. Whole organs

A. Eyes DRY CELLOIDIN

What is the anatomic position when the patient is lying face downward? A. Anterior B. Posterior C. Prone D. Supine

C. Prone

Tissue to fixative ratio: A. 1:20 B. 20:1 C. 1:10-25 D. 25:1

A. 1:20 T1ssue to Fixative ratio = 1:20 Fixative to T1ssue ratio = 20:1

For frozen section, the tissue should be sent to the laboratory: A. in 10% formalin B. in saline C. in Carnoy's fixative D. fresh and unfixed

D. fresh and unfixed

Formaldehyde is usually buffered at pH 7 with ____ buffer. A. citrate B. acetate C. tris D. phosphate

D. phosphate

Which of the following represents the increasing grades concentration of ethyl alcohol used during the dehydration? A. 75-85-90-100 В. 75-85-95-100 C. 70-80-90-100 D. 70-95-100-100

DEHYDRATION: ASCENDING/INCREASING GRADES OF ETHANOL D. 70-95-100-100

Parched earth artifacts in histologic sections are caused by: A. Overdehydration B. Underdehydration C. Inadequate clearing D. Inadequate infiltration

A. Overdehydration✅ B. Underdehydration MILKY XYLENE C. Inadequate clearing D. Inadequate infiltration

Which of the following cells is responsible for producing tooth enamel? A. Odontoblast B. Osteoblast C. Ameloblast D. Dentin

A. Odontoblast DENTIN B. Osteoblast BONE CELL C. Ameloblast✅ D. Dentin DENTAL TISSUE

Which of the following CORRECTLY describes the manual PARAFFIN INFILTRATION OR IMPREGNATION procedure in minutes? A. 15> 30> 45> 60 B. 20> 25> 30> 35 C. 30> 30> 30> 30 D. 30> 40> 50> 60

A. 15> 30> 45> 60 MANUAL PROCESSING: 4 changes, 15 minutes interval

What is the usual tissue thickness of a paraffin section in micra? A. 10 to 15 B. 4 to 6 C. 10 to 20 D. 50 to 120m

A. 10 to 15 CELLOIDIN SECTIONS B. 4 to 6 ROUTINE✅ C. 10 to 20 FROZEN SECTIONS D. 50 to 120 ULTRATHIN SECTIONS

What is the primary purpose of placing tissue sections in a water bath during microtomy? A. To enhance staining quality B. To flatten the ribbons C. To fix the tissue onto the slide D. To soften the paraffin wax

B. To flatten the ribbons

What is the purpose of Egg Albumin? A. For sectioning B. For adhesion or attaching the section to slide C. For staining the tissue section D. For mounting

B. For adhesion or attaching the section to slide

All of the following are supravital stain, ЕХСЕРТ: A. India ink B. Janus green C. Neutral red D. Trypan blue

A. India ink INTRAVITAL STAIN

What staining technique uses a mordant? A. Direct B. Indirect C. Progressive D. Regressive

A. Direct DOES NOT USE A MORDANT B. Indirect✅ C. Progressive D. Regressive

Routine H and E staining is the most common method utilized for micro-anatomical studies of tissues, uses technique: A. Direct B. Indirect C. Progressive D. Regressive

A. Direct B. Indirect C. Progressive WITHOUT DECOLORIZATION/WASHING-OUT D. Regressive WITH DECOLORIZATION/WASHING-OUT✅

All are considered to be a natural dye, ЕХСЕРТ: A. Cochineal dyes B. Hematoxylin C. Aniline D. Orcein

A. Cochineal dyes COCHINEAL BUG, Coccus cacti B. Hematoxylin MEXICAN LOGWOOD TREE C. Aniline✅ D. Orcein LICHENS

Ripening of hematoxylin is a process of: A. Oxidation В. Reduction C. Oxidation then reduction D. Reduction then oxidation

A. Oxidation OXIDIZE THE HEMATEIN, ACTIVE COLORING AGENT

What is the most commonly used mordant in routine histological staining? A. Ferric chloride B. Potassium alum C. Aluminum ammonium sulfate D. Phosphotungstic acid

C. Aluminum ammonium sulfate

Glacial acetic acid added to hematoxylin will: A. inactivate stain B. enhance cytoplasmic staining C. decrease nuclear staining D. enhance nuclear staining

D. enhance nuclear staining

All fixatives can be used for H and E staining, EXCEPT: A. Formalin B. Flemming's fluid C. Helly's fluid D. Zenker's fluid

B. Flemming's fluid OSMIUM TETROXIDE FIXATIVES

What organelle does the hematoxylin stains? A. Nucleus B. Cytoskeleton С. Cytoplasm D. Mitochondria

A. Nucleus✅ B. Cytoskeleton С. Cytoplasm EOSIN D. Mitochondria

In the routine H and E method: A. The nucleus is pale pink, cytoplasm is blue B. The nucleus and the cytoplasm are pale pink C. The nucleus is blue, cytoplasm is pale pink D. The nucleus and the cytoplasm are blue

C. The nucleus is blue, cytoplasm is pale pink

All are considered to be a Romanowsky stains, EXCEPT: A. Wright's B. May-Grunwald С. Hematoxylin D. Leishman

С. Hematoxylin

All are practice of a Medical Technologist ЕХСЕРТ: A. Clinical research involving patients or human beings B. Tissue handling and processing C. Making of autopsy reports and disease diagnosis D. Preparation and standardization of reagents

C. Making of autopsy reports and disease diagnosis PATHOLOGIST

All of the following are core subjects in medical technology, EXCEPT: A. Inorganic Chemistry B. Biochemistry C. PMLS 1 D. Human Anatomy and Physiology

C. PMLS 1

Which of the following is a professional subject in medical technology? A. Human Anatomy and Physiology B. Inorganic Chemistry C. Biostatistics D. Molecular Biology and Diagnostics

D. Molecular Biology and Diagnostics

• Who accredits/approve Medical Technology Schools? • According to RA 5527, who accredits/approve Medical Technology Schools? • Who accredits/approve Medical Technology Laboratories? • Who accredits/approve Medical Technology Laboratories for interns?

CHED DepED DOH CHED

Complete the statement: Ako, si _______ ng _______ ay taimtim na nanunumpa na itataguyod ko at ipagtatanggol ang Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas, na ako ay tunay na mananalig at tatalima rito.. A. Bathala, Poong Maykapal B. Pangalan, Tirahan C. Pangalan, Pinagtapusang Unibersidad D. Tirahan, Poong Maykapal

B. Pangalan, Tirahan

What is the last word in "Panunumpa ng Propesyunal"?

Diyos

According to the Section 23 in Medical Technology law, the Board shall REFUSE to issue a COR to any person, EXCEPT: A. Guilty of immoral conduct B. Convicted by a court with on-going criminal case C. Unsound mind and with incurable communicable disease D. Transgender medical technologist

D. Transgender medical technologist

The following are violations in the Medical Technology law, EXCEPT: A. Refusal to display COR inside the laboratory B. Release of fraudulent result C. Using expired or invalid COR D. Refusal to identify gender identity

D. Refusal to identify gender identity

Special chemistry tests like ABG is under what type or category of the laboratory? A. Primary laboratory В. Secondary laboratory C. Tertiary laboratory D. Quaternary laboratory

C. Tertiary laboratory

A private clinical laboratory in Quezon City was issued a revoked License to Operate (LTO) on December 12, 2022, due to multiple violations of DOH regulations. In accordance with DOH rules, when can the laboratory re-apply for a new LTO? A. May 21, 2023 B. December 12, 2023 C. January 1, 2024 D. December 12, 2026

B. December 12, 2023

All of the following is a blood transfusion transmissible infections (TTIs), EXCEPT: A. HBV B. Dengue C. Syphilis D. HIV

B. Dengue Aedes aegypti mosquito

A blood unit tested positive for HIV. To which reference laboratory should this blood unit be sent? A. SLH-SACCL B. RITM C. NKTI D. EAMC

B. RITM HIV-REACTIVE BLOOD SAMPLE = SLH-SACCL HIV-REACTIVE BLOOD UNIT = RITM

Which of the following can perform red cell antibody screening? A. BB В. ВС C. BS D. BCU

A. BB

Who is/are allowed to collect NBS specimen? 1. MD 2. RN 3. RMT 4. RM A. 4 only B. 1 only C. 1, 2, and 3 D. 1, 2, 3, and 4

D. 1, 2, 3, and 4

Heel prick is the preferred method for collecting blood samples for NBS. Which of the following is the acceptable specimen for NBS?

All are included in the Expanded Newborn Screening test, EXCEPT: A. G6PD deficiency B. Phenylketonuria C. Neonatal diabetes D. Congenital hypothyroidism

C. Neonatal diabetes

All can be an analyst in drug testing laboratory, ECEPT: A. Chemist B. Medical Technologist C. Nurse D. Pharmacist

C. Nurse

All are part of the standard panel drug test, EXCEPT: A. Tetrahydrocannabinol B. Opiates C. Alcohol D. Phencyclidine

C. Alcohol

What drug is associated with cancer treatment in recent research findings? A. Marijuana B. Ecstasy C. Alcohols D. Shabu

A. Marijuana

Maria, medtech intern at EAMC, undergo drug testing on January 1, 2023. When does her drug testing results expire? A. January 30, 2023 B. February 14, 2023 C. October 1, 2023 D. January 1, 2024

D. January 1, 2024

A medical laboratory technician to be registered must have obtained a grade within range in the Medical Technologist Licensure examination. А. 65.0% - 74.50% В. 60.0% - 74.90% C. 70.00% - 74.99% D. 68.00% - 74.90%

C. 70.00% - 74.99%

An individual that can own, operate and be a HEAD of a laboratory: A. Senior Medical Technologist OWN AND SUPERVISE LAB B. Pathologist C. Unlicensed Physician Licensed with 3 months training in DOH D. Chief Medical Technologist OWN AND SUPERVISE

B. Pathologist

One of the functions of the Council of Medical Technology is to formulate and recommend approval of REFRESHER COURSE for applicants who shall have failed the Board Examination for the: A. second time B. third time C. fourth time D. fifth time

B. third time MTLE = 3 chances ONLY → REFRESHER COURSE (12 months school/duty)

Under the new curriculum of Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology and Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Science, what is the DURATION OF THE INTERNSHIP for medical technology students? A. 3 months B. 6 months C. 12 months D. 16 months

A. 3 months B. 6 months CMO 14, s. 2006 C. 12 months CMO 13, s. 2017✅ D. 16 months

Board of Medical Technology is APPOINTED by: A. President of the Philippines B. Senate President C. President of PAMET D. Secretary of Health

A. President of the Philippines

What shall be the first to be secured for renovation or expansion of existing clinical laboratory? A. Financial statement B. Permit to Construct C. SEC permit D. LTO

B. Permit to Construct PTC = Pirst LTO = Last

Which course is NOT allowed to take the Medical Technologist Licensure Examination? A. BS Medical Technology B. BS Medical Laboratory Science C. BS Microbiology D. BS Public Health

C. BS Microbiology

Application for Medical Technologist Licensure Examination opens ______ months before the date of the examination. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. five

B. Three

What is the most important BEFORE practicing the medical technology profession? A. Oath taking B. Board examination C. Obtaining a recommendation letter D. Passing a background check

A. Oath taking

What is the legal age for issuance of Certificate of Registration (COR)? A. Any age as long as you passed the board examination B. 18 years' old C. 21 years' old D. 25 years' old

C. 21 years' old

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the PRC application for the Medical Technologist Licensure Examination (MTLE)? A. NBI clearance B. Filipino citizen C. Healthy person D. Graduate of BS Medical Technology, BS Medical Laboratory Science, or BS Public Health

A. NBI clearance

What is the IDEAL COUNTERTOP material for a good workbench in a laboratory? A. Ceramic tiles B. Wood C. Steel D. Concrete

A. Ceramic tiles

National Reference Laboratory for INFECTIOUS DISEASES except STDs: A. SLH B. RITM C. EAMC D. UP-NIH

A. SLH - STT B. RITM✅ C. EAMC D. UP-NIH

Who approves the DRUG TESTING KITS used in laboratories? A. DTI B. UP-NIH C. DOST D. DOH

D. DOH THROUGH FDA

What is the minimum volume of urine required for drug testing as per standard guidelines? A. 120 mL B. 60 mL C. 30 mL D. 100 mL

C. 30 mL DRUG TESTING Container: 60 mL Required Urine Volume: 30-45 mL

Screening and confirmatory drug test results is valid for: A. 1 year B. 2 years C. 3 years D. 4 years

A. 1 year

Which is NOT a mode of transmission for HIV? A. Bareback sex/NO CONDOM B. Blood transfusion C. Sharing of spoon and fork D. Sharing of contaminated intravenous needles

C. Sharing of spoon and fork

A 15-year-old high school student go to your laboratory and wants to undergo HIV testing. How should the medical technologist handle the situation? A. Ask assistance to co-medical technologist B. Do not test for HIV because he is minor C. Accept the student and test for HIV D. Inform the student to get first a consent to his parent or legal guardian

C. Accept the student and test for HIV

Interpret rHIVda result: T1 + T2 + T3 + A. HIV POSITIVE B. INVALID C. HIV NEGATIVE D. HIV INCONCLUSIVE

A. HIV POSITIVE

Interpret rHIVda result: FIRST TEST T1 - SECOND TEST T1 - A. HIV POSITIVE B. INVALID C. HIV NEGATIVE D. HIV INCONCLUSIVE

C. HIV NEGATIVE

Interpret rHIVda result: TO + T1 - A. HIV POSITIVE B. INVALID C. HIV NEGATIVE D. HIV INCONCLUSIVE

D. HIV INCONCLUSIVE

All of the following can be donated, ЕХСЕРТ: A. Tendons B. Nerve C. Heart valves D. Cord blood

B. Nerve

What is the required number of CPD units for the renewal of PRC ID? A. 10 B. 15 C. 20 D. 30

D. 30

Based on the PRC resolution no. 2019-1146, what is the required number of CPD units for medical technologist? A. 10 B. 15 C. 20 D. 30

B. 15

Andres, a 45-year-old Medical Technologist, wishes to continue practicing his profession. To ensure he can legally practice every three years, which law must he comply with? A. PRC Law B. Medtech Law C. Clinical Laboratory Law D. CPD Act

D. CPD Act

CPD is a mandatory requirement for the renewal of: A. Professional Identification Card B. Oath of Professional C. COR D. LTO

A. Professional Identification Card

All of the following are learning activities accredited by CPD council, ЕХСЕРТ: A. Seminars В. Workshops C. Modules D. Vlogs

D. Vlogs

Which of the following is the authorized body for matters concerning nuclear/radioactive wastes in the Philippines? A. DepEd B. PNRI C. DENR D. Office of the President

B. PNRI

Which of the following is a greenhouse gas that traps heat in the atmosphere causing global warming? A. Carbon dioxide B. Nitrogen C. Hydrogen D. Oxygen

A. Carbon dioxide

Which of the following is NOT a confidential information about a patient? A. Name of attending physician B. Clinical information on diagnosis C. Favorite food D. Photo

C. Favorite food

Identify the applicable ethical principle for the following situations: A. Non-maleficence В. Autonomy C. Beneficence D. Justice 1. A medical technologist suggests an early detection test that could improve the patient's treatment outcome

C. BENEFICENCE

Identify the applicable ethical principle for the following situations: A. Non-maleficence В. Autonomy C. Beneficence D. Justice 2. A patient declines an HIV test even if it's medically advised, and the medical technologist honors this

B. AUTONOMY

Identify the applicable ethical principle for the following situations: A. Non-maleficence В. Autonomy C. Beneficence D. Justice 3. A patient cannot afford a laboratory test that is necessary for diagnosis

D. JUSTICE

Identify the applicable ethical principle for the following situations: A. Non-maleficence В. Autonomy C. Beneficence D. Justice 4. Despite a heavy workload, the laboratory staff ensures that test results are released on time to avoid delaying the treatment of patients

C. BENEFICENCE

Identify the applicable ethical principle for the following situations: A. Non-maleficence В. Autonomy C. Beneficence D. Justice 5. During a shortage of reagents, the laboratory ensures that emergency cases like trauma and ICU patients are prioritized over routine tests

D. JUSTICE

Identify the applicable ethical principle for the following situations: A. Non-maleficence B. Autonomy C. Beneficence D. Justice 6. A minor is scheduled for a blood test, and her parents are asked to give consent and are informed about the procedure

B. AUTONOMY

Identify the applicable ethical principle for the following situations: A. Non-maleficence B. Autonomy C. Beneficence D. Justice 7. A laboratory technician ensures all patients are treated equally, regardless of socioeconomic status, when providing services

D. JUSTICE

Identify the applicable ethical principle for the following situations: A. Non-maleficence B. Autonomy C. Beneficence D. Justice 8. A patient asks the Medical Technologist to stop a painful phlebotomy procedure, but the Medical Technologist continues

A. NON-MALEFICENCE

Which is considered a PRE-ANALYTICAL ERROR? A. Inaccurate point-of-care testing B. Wrong specimen identification C. Absence of control samples during testing D. A test result that gets reported on the wrong patient

B. Wrong specimen identification

Which is formed by control values that for six consecutive days EITHER gradually INCREASE OR DECREASE? A. Trend B. Shift C. Outlier D. Error

A. Trend DETERIORATION OF REAGENTS✅ B. Shift ABRUPT CHANGES, IMPROPER CALIBRATION OF INSTRUMENT C. Outlier D. Error

What is the proper sequence of donning of PPE? A. Gloves - Goggles - Mask - Gown B. Gown - Mask - Goggles - Gloves C. Gloves - Goggles - Gown - Mask D. Mask - Gown - Goggles - Gloves

B. Gown - Mask - Goggles - Gloves

What is the first piece of PPE to be removed? A. Gown B. Mask C. Gloves D. Goggles

C. Gloves

What is the last piece of PPE to be removed? A. Gown B. Mask C. Gloves D. Goggles

B. Mask

Which of the following BEST describes the MIDDLE PART in the picture shown below? A. Epidemic B. Pandemic C. Endemic D. Epidemiological triad

B. Pandemic

Which of the following is a HEALTH INDICATOR? A. Life expectancy B. Morbidity С. Risk factor D. Outbreak

A. Life expectancy

Where should the ACKNOWLEDGEMENT be placed in a research paper? A. Bibliography B. After title page C. Table of contents D. End of the paper

B. After title page

HP/ MTLBE Flashcards

(125 cards)