What are the key questions for intoxication?
KQ1. What are the two types of intoxication? Give example cases.
Voluntary as in Allen.
Involuntary as in Hardie.
Voluntary intoxication case
Allen
Involuntary intoxication case
Hardie
KQ2
There are 2 types of crime:
1. Specific intent crimes (intention only)
2. Basic intent crimes (intent or recklessness)
Voluntary intoxication is no defence to a basic intent crime - getting drunk is considered reckless (Majewski)
KQ3
Did D know what they were doing?
Kingston - For involuntary intoxication, D needs to prove he had no MR or desire to commit the crime (D was so intoxicated they didn’t know what they were doing). Drunken intent is still intent
Gallagher - For specific intent crimes whilst voluntarily intoxicated, D needs to prove they had no MR or desire to commit crime. Same as ^^
Self-induced intoxocation doesn’t pass.
Specific intent crime + voluntary intoxication case
Gallagher