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Key figures Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the modal split in transport for cars?

A

The highest share of modal split in transport is cars at approximately 72%.

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2
Q

What is the number of cars per 1,000 inhabitants?

A

There are 573 cars per 1,000 inhabitants, with the highest in IT and the lowest in LV.

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3
Q

Where is the highest share of electric cars?

A

The highest share of electric cars is in Sweden (SE).

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4
Q

What percentage of all vehicle registrations are electric vehicles?

A

Electric vehicles account for 14.6% of all registrations.

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5
Q

How many kilometers of rail are there per person nationally?

A

There are 906 km of rail per person nationally and 50 km internationally.

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6
Q

What is the busiest airport in Europe?

A

The busiest airport is Charles de Gaulle in Paris.

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7
Q

What is the modal split in freight transport?

A

The modal split in freight transport is approximately 70% maritime, followed by road and rail.

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8
Q

What is the motorisation rate for road freight?

A

The motorisation rate for road freight is 13.5 per 1,000 inhabitants.

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9
Q

Which country represents one fifth of registered heavy road vehicles?

A

Poland (PL) represents one fifth of registered heavy road vehicles.

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10
Q

What is the volume of rail freight transport in billion tonnes-km?

A

Rail freight transport is 378.1 billion tonnes-km, highest in Germany (DE).

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11
Q

What is the top cargo port in Europe?

A

The top cargo port is Rotterdam.

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12
Q

How many rail accidents occurred in 2022?

A

There were 1,568 rail accidents in 2022, resulting in 805 deaths.

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13
Q

What is the revenue from environmental tax as a percentage of GDP?

A

The revenue from environmental tax is €317 billion, which is 1.98% of GDP.

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14
Q

Which country has the highest density of rails?

A

Czech Republic (CZ) has the highest density of rails.

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15
Q

What is the share of energy from renewable sources in transport?

A

The share of energy from renewable sources in transport is 9.6%.

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16
Q

What percentage of employment is in transport?

A

The share of employment in transport is 3.1%, totaling 6.2 million people.

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17
Q

What is the total household consumption expenditure for transport?

A

The total household consumption expenditure for transport is 12%.

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18
Q

What is the share of general government expenditure on transport?

A

The share of general government total expenditure on transport is 2.2%, with an investment of 1.9%.

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19
Q

What is the utilized agricultural area covered in hectares?

A

The utilized agricultural area covers 157.4 million hectares, equivalent to 38.4% of land area.

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20
Q

How many farms are there and what is the average size?

A

There are 9 million farms with an average size of 17 hectares; 63% are smaller than 5 hectares.

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21
Q

What is the organic area in hectares and percentage?

A

The organic area is 16.8 million hectares, which is 10.5% of the total agricultural area.

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22
Q

What percentage of farm managers are women?

A

Around 31.6% of farm managers are women.

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23
Q

What percentage of total employment is in agriculture?

A

Employment in agriculture is 4.1% of total employment, totaling 8.6 million people.

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24
Q

What is the highest crop produced?

A

The highest crop produced is cereal.

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25
What is the highest animal produced?
The highest animal produced is pig.
26
How much raw milk is produced in tonnes, and which country has the highest production?
160.8 million tonnes of raw milk are produced, with the highest production in Germany (DE).
27
What is the value added from agriculture as a percentage of GDP?
The value added from agriculture is 1.3% of GDP.
28
How many fishing vessels are there in the EU?
There are 70,403 fishing vessels in the EU.
29
What is the gross tonnage of fishing vessels?
The gross tonnage of fishing vessels is 1.3 million tonnes.
30
Which country has the biggest fishing fleet?
Spain (ES) has the biggest fishing fleet.
31
What are the main species of aquaculture production?
The main species of aquaculture production are mussels, followed by trout.
32
What percentage of food trade is within the EU?
70% of food trade is within the EU.
33
What is the highest positive balance in food trade?
The highest positive balance in food trade is in the Netherlands (NL).
34
What is the per person expenditure on food?
The per person expenditure on food is €3,980, which is 21.8% of household expenditure.
35
What percentage of people cannot afford a meal with meat every day?
9.5% cannot afford a meal with meat every second day, and 17% every day.
36
What is the annual disposable income per inhabitant?
The annual disposable income per inhabitant is €19,955.
37
What is the GINI coefficient and which country has the highest disparities?
The GINI coefficient is 29.6, with the highest disparities in Bulgaria (BG).
38
How many people are at risk of poverty and social exclusion?
94 million people are at risk of poverty and social exclusion.
39
What is the severe material and social deprivation rate?
The severe material and social deprivation rate is 6.8%.
40
What percentage of households had difficulty making ends meet in 2023?
45.4% of households had at least some difficulty making ends meet in 2023.
41
What percentage of people cannot keep their home warm?
10.6% cannot keep their home warm, with the highest in Spain (ES) and Portugal (PT).
42
What percentage of people considered themselves subjectively poor in 2023?
24.1% considered themselves to be subjectively poor in 2023.
43
How many households are there in the EU?
There are 200 million households in the EU with an average of 2.3 members.
44
What percentage of people aged less than 65 lived in households with very low work intensity?
8.1% of people aged less than 65 lived in households with very low work intensity.
45
What percentage of employed people aged 18 or over were at risk of poverty?
8.3% of employed people aged 18 or over were at risk of poverty.
46
What is the share of people aged 16 or over with unmet needs for medical examination?
2.4% of people aged 16 or over have unmet needs for medical examination.
47
What is the average expenditure on health?
The average expenditure on health is €810.
48
What is the life expectancy in the EU?
The life expectancy in the EU is 81.5 years.
49
What percentage of people aged 16 or over reported some or severe disability?
26.8% of people aged 16 or over reported some or severe disability.
50
How did people aged 16 or over rate their satisfaction with life in 2022?
People rated their satisfaction with life at 7.1 in 2022.
51
What is the level of trust in others?
The level of trust in others is 5.3.
52
How many multinational enterprises are there?
There are 146,000 multinational enterprises.
53
What is the entrepreneurship birth and death rate?
The entrepreneurship birth rate is 10.7 and the death rate is 8.5.
54
What is the percentage of high-growth enterprises?
The percentage of high-growth enterprises is 9.2%.
55
What is the population change percentage?
The population change is 1.7%.
56
What is the birth rate in the EU?
The birth rate is 1.46.
57
How many first-time asylum applicants are there per 1,000?
There are 234 first-time asylum applicants per 1,000.
58
What is the number of excess deaths?
There are 5.2 million excess deaths.
59
What is the percentage of early school leavers?
The percentage of early school leavers is 9.5%.
60
How many graduates are there and what percentage are women?
There are 4.3 million graduates, with 2.5 million being women.
61
What is the pay gap in the EU?
The pay gap is 12.7%, highest in Estonia.
62
What is the inflation rate in the EU?
The inflation rate is highest in Hungary (HU) and lowest in Belgium (BE).
63
What is the EU deficit percentage?
The EU deficit is 3.5%, with positive values in DK, CY, IE, and PT.
64
What is the gross debt in the EU?
The gross debt is highest in Greece (EL) and lowest in Estonia (EE).
65
What are the top countries for export of goods?
The top countries for export of goods are the US, UK, and China.
66
What are the top countries for export of services?
The top countries for export of services are the US, UK, and Switzerland.
67
What is the R&D expenditure as a percentage of GDP?
The R&D expenditure is 2.24%, highest in Belgium (3.43%) and lowest in Romania (0.46%).
68
How many nights of tourism were recorded?
There were 3.9 billion nights of tourism, highest in Spain (ES).
69
What is the energy dependency percentage?
The energy dependency is 62.2%, highest in Malta (MT) and lowest in Estonia (EE).
70
What is the municipal waste per inhabitant?
The municipal waste per inhabitant is 513 kg.
71
What percentage of energy does the EU produce and import?
The EU produces 42% of its own energy and imports 58%.
72
What is the energy mix in the EU?
The energy mix includes: - Crude oil and petroleum products: 37.7% - Natural gas: 20.4% - Renewable energy: 19.5% - Solid fuels: 10.6% - Nuclear energy: 11.8%.
73
What is the share of final energy consumption by sector?
Final energy consumption is: - 32% transport - 26% households - 14% commercial and public services - 3% agriculture, forestry and fishing.
74
What was the net GHG in 2022?
The net GHG was 3.2 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent.
75
What is the net domestic energy use?
The net domestic energy use is 58.8 million terajoules.
76
How many unaccompanied minors arrive in the EU monthly?
Approximately 2,500 unaccompanied minors arrive in the EU per month.
77
What percentage of people encounter problems shopping online?
33% of people encounter problems shopping online.
78
How many female scientists are there in the EU?
There are 7.7 million female scientists in the EU.
79
What is the share of female managers in the EU?
The share of female managers is 34.8%, highest in Sweden (SE).
80
How many babies were born in the EU in 2023?
3.67 million babies were born in the EU in 2023.
81
What is the share of people needing medical examination?
65.7% of people need a medical examination.
82
How many people acquired citizenship of an EU country?
1.1 million people acquired citizenship of an EU country.
83
What percentage of enterprises sell online?
23.8% of enterprises sell online.
84
What percentage of people report crime in their area?
10% of people report crime in their area.
85
What is the average job satisfaction level?
The average job satisfaction level is 7.4.
86
Which countries are the top jewelry producers?
The top jewelry producers are Italy (IT), France (FR), and Germany (DE).
87
How many dentists are there in the EU?
There are 1.4 million dentists in the EU.
88
Which countries are the top sparkling wine producers?
The top sparkling wine producers are Italy (IT), France (FR), and Germany (DE).
89
Which countries are the top wine producers?
The top wine producers are Italy (IT), Spain (ES), and France (FR), with a total production of 16.1 billion liters.
90
Which country is the top cheese producer?
Germany (DE) is the top cheese producer with 22%.
91
What is the agricultural price increase percentage?
The agricultural price increase is 2.2%.
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