Lecture 8

Question 1

characteristics of just procedure

Answer 1

• participation of all affected
• participants should be consistent and truthful
• all assertions should be considered seriously
• no force, pet that of the better argument
• consensus is the aim

Question 2

strong point of just procedure

Answer 2

• norms are based in pluralist dialogue, rather than in individual reasoning
• increases empowerment and self-determination of participants
• sets an ideal to strive for

Question 3

ideal theory

Answer 3

• in ideal situation
• in practice: different
• power differences don’t help

Question 4

challenges of just procedure

Answer 4

• power differences are difficult
• limited time
• being truthful
• difficult settings (people with dementia, children)
• marginalized groups

Question 5

responsible research and innovation (RRI)

Answer 5

1. anticipation ( from predictive to participation of research)
2. inclusion (include society to talk, release technology)
3. responsiveness (answering and reacting of researcher to their own position)
4. reflexivity (innovation ideas re designed, but results could feed further innovation, further develop)

Question 6

upstream engagement

Answer 6

explore questions raised by innovation and their roles in society