intervention
disruptive action of the norm to get the change realized.
Components of a planned change
two factors of stress
- lacking ability to deal with change (passive behavior)
How to cope with these factors of stress?
Participation of employees in the process of change
In the planned change: participation?
Participation at the end
planned change bottom down or up?
change bottom down
OD approach is bottom up and participation is key also humanism etc. (based on experience of WWII)
Central values of OD
participation is key also humanism etc. (based on experience of WWII)
- democratic
- developmental (authenticity, growth , self-realization)
practically driven but from psychology
OD definition
OD is a system wide application of behavioral science knowledge to the planned development and reinforcement of org. strategies, structures, and processes for improving org. effectiveness
Goal in OD
realization of a common Goal. It is not prescribed my management but the whole org. participates.
Consultant if OD
YES. exploration of problem between consultant and organization
Image of change in OD
coach, interpreter
criticism of OD