Lesson 1 (MIDTERM) Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

is perception. Our eyes see something (the sky, for example), and data sent from our eyes to our brains

A

Color

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2
Q

Objects reflect light in different combinations of wavelengths. Our brains pick up on those wavelength combinations and translate them into the phenomenon we call _________.

A

Color

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3
Q

is a visual representation of color relationships, essential for understanding color theory and mixing.

A

Color Wheel

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4
Q

It organizes colors into primary, secondary, and tertiary categories, showing how they relate to each other and how they can be mixed to create new colors.

A

Color Wheel

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5
Q

Understanding the _______ allows artists and designers to create harmonious or contrasting color palettes.

A

Color Wheel

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6
Q

consist of orange, red, yellow, and combinations of these and similar colors. As the name indicates, they make you think of warm things like sunlight and heat.

A

Warm Colors

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7
Q

look as though they come closer, or advance (as do dark colors), which is why they’re often used to make large rooms seem cozier.

A

Warm Colors

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8
Q

. If you have a huge bedroom that you want to look more intimate, try painting it a __________ such as terra-cotta or brown to make it feel cozier.

A

Warm Color

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9
Q

are typified by blue, green, and purple and their hybrids. They can calm and soothe.

A

Cool Color

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10
Q

remind you of water and sky, even ice and snow.

A

Cool Color

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11
Q

Unlike warm colors, _________ look as though they recede, making them great for small rooms that you want to appear larger

A

Cool Color

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12
Q

If you have a tiny bedroom or powder room that you want to enlarge visually, Try painting a color such as light blue to make it seem more spacious.

A

Cool Color

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13
Q

measures the color temperature of a light source and reflects how the light’s color looks.

A

Kelvin (K)

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14
Q

appear “warm” with a yellowish tone akin to old incandescent bulbs

A

Lower Kelvins (like 2700K)

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15
Q

while higher values (e.g., 5000K+) produce “cooler” light that is more bluish.

A

Higher Kelvin

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16
Q

plays a crucial role in creating the right ambiance or functional lighting for any space.

A

Color Temperature

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17
Q

Delivers a soft, yellowish glow reminiscent of traditional incandescent bulbs. It creates a cozy and inviting atmosphere—ideal for living rooms, bedrooms, and dining areas.

A

Warm Lighting (2700K – 3000K)

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18
Q

Neutral or daylight-toned lighting offers balanced light that isn’t too warm or cool, making it suitable for spaces where both relaxation and activity take place. Great for basements, hallways, and multi-purpose rooms.

A

Neutral White/Daylight (3500K – 4500K)

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19
Q

Produces a bluish, bright-white light that enhances focus and clarity, essential for task-specific rooms like offices, kitchens, garages, and workshops.

A

Cool Lighting (5000K – 6500K)

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20
Q

can profoundly change the mood and function of a room:

A

Color Temperature

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21
Q

tends to promote relaxation and is often used in casual areas.

A

Warm Lighting

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22
Q

enhances concentration and is better suited for workspaces and areas that require high visibility for detail-oriented tasks.

A

Cool Lighting

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23
Q

in design refers to the balanced and aesthetically pleasing interaction of colors.

A

Color Harmony

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24
Q

They use color harmony to influence user experiences, create brand identity, and enhance accessibility

A

Designers

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25
is not only about attractive colors but their impact on the overall design.
Color Harmony
26
is an application of color theory principles that focuses on the creation of visually pleasing combinations of colors.
Color Harmony
27
is a set of principles and guidelines that explores the relationships and interactions between colors. It provides a systematic way to understand how colors work together and how they affect emotions.
Color Theory
28
red, blue, and yellow.
Primary Colors
29
colors formed by mixing two primary colors. These are green, orange, and purple.
Secondary Color
30
colors formed by mixing primary with secondary colors. Examples of tertiary colors are **blue-green (often called teal)** and **red-purple(often called magenta).**
Tertiary Colors
31
visualizes how colors relate and is an essential tool to choose color schemes.
Color Wheel
32
is the specific color that makes it different from other colors on the color wheel.
Hue
33
represents a color's relative lightness or darkness in grayscale. _____ is essential to establish contrast and depth in visual art.
Value
34
also called chroma or intensity, describes the purity and vividness of a color. _______ can vary from fully saturated (vibrant)to desaturated (grayed).Using these three components, designers define their color schemes.
Saturation
35
In digital media, color is primarily represented using the ___________
RGB (Red, Green,Blue) color model.
36
combines different intensities of red, green, and blue light to create a wide spectrum of colors on screens.
Additive Color Model
37
monitors, phones, and cameras utilize RGB to display and capture color information.
Digital Devices
38
Understanding ____ , especially RGB, is crucial for designers and content creators to ensure accurate and consistent color representation across various digital platforms.
color theory
39
each color is defined by the intensity of its red, green, and blue components, typically ranging from 0 to 255.
RGB Color Model
40
RGB is an _________, meaning that when these three colors are combined, they create lighter colors. When all three are at maximum intensity, the result is white light.
Additive Color Model
41
Digital screens use RGB because they emit light to create colors. Each pixel on a screen is made up of tiny red, green, and blue light-emitting elements (subpixels).
Digital Displays
42
The range of colors that can be produced by a color model is called its ______
Gamut
43
RGB has a large gamut, allowing for vibrant and bright colors.
Color Gamut
44
Understanding RGB is vital for designers to ensure their work appears as intended on different devices and platforms.
Impact on Design
45
RGB is the standard color mode for web design, digital design, social media, online advertisements, and any content intended for on-screen display.
Applications
46
Beyond technical aspects, color plays a significant role in digital marketing and user experience, influencing perceptions and emotions.
Color Psychology
47
is the study of how different colors affect human mood and behavior.
Color Psychology
48
It explores how colors can influence emotional responses, as well as how responses to color are affected by factors such as age and cultural background.
Color Psychology
49
The scientific exploration of color psychology is relatively new, but people have long been interested in the nature and impact of color. In ancient cultures, colors were often used to treat different conditions and influence emotions. They also played a role in different spiritual practices.
Psychological Effects of Color
50
Why is color such a powerful force in our lives? What effects can it have on our bodies and minds? While perceptions of color are somewhat subjective, some color effects have universal meanings.
Psychological Effects of Color
51
Colors in the red area of the color spectrum are known as ________ and include red, orange, and yellow.
Warm Colors
52
These ________ evoke emotions ranging from feelings of warmth and comfort to feelings of anger and hostility.
Warm Colors
53
Colors on the blue side of the spectrum are known as _________ and include blue, purple, and green.
Cool Colors
54
These colors are often described as calm, but can also call to mind feelings of sadness or indifference.
Cool Colors
55
Passion, excitement, love
Red
56
Soft, reserved, earthy
Pink
57
Mysterious, noble, glamorous
Purple
58
Wisdom, hope, reason, peace
Blue
59
Nature, growth, freshness
Green
60
Hope, joy, danger
Yellow
61
Warmth, kindness, joy
Orange
62
Truth, indifference
White
63
Noble, mysterious, cold
Black