Limitations

Question 1

What does a yellow instrument marking signify?

Answer 1

Precautionary or special operating procedure range

Yellow markings indicate caution in operation.

Question 2

What does a green instrument marking represent?

Answer 2

Normal operating range

Green indicates safe operational parameters.

Question 3

What is the never-exceed airspeed (Vne) for a helicopter with a TOGW of 2200 lb (998 kg) and below?

Answer 3

130 KIAS

This is the maximum airspeed that should not be exceeded.

Question 4

What is the never-exceed airspeed (Vne) for a helicopter with a TOGW over 2200 lb (998 kg)?

Answer 4

120 KIAS

This limit applies to helicopters exceeding the specified weight.

Question 5

What is the maximum airspeed during autorotation?

Answer 5

100 KIAS

This is the maximum airspeed for safe autorotation.

Question 6

What is the maximum airspeed at power above MCP?

Answer 6

100 KIAS

This limit applies when operating above maximum continuous power.

Question 7

What is the maximum airspeed with any combination of cabin doors removed?

Answer 7

100 KIAS

This is the limit for safe operation with doors removed.

Question 8

What is the maximum rotor speed limit during power on?

Answer 8

102% (408 RPM)

This is the maximum allowable rotor speed when the power is on.

Question 9

What is the minimum rotor speed limit during power on?

Answer 9

101% (404 RPM)

This is the minimum allowable rotor speed when the power is on.

Question 10

What is the maximum rotor speed limit during power off?

Answer 10

108% (432 RPM)

This is the maximum allowable rotor speed when the power is off.

Question 11

What is the minimum rotor speed limit during power off?

Answer 11

90% (360 RPM)

This is the minimum allowable rotor speed when the power is off.

Question 12

True or false: Transient operation below 101% is permitted for emergency procedures training.

Answer 12

TRUE

This allows for flexibility in training scenarios.

Question 13

What is the maximum continuous engine speed?

Answer 13

102% (2718 RPM)

This is the maximum speed at which the engine can operate continuously.

Question 14

What is the maximum transient engine speed?

Answer 14

105% (2800 RPM)

Intentional operation above maximum continuous speed is prohibited.

Question 15

What is the maximum cylinder head temperature?

Answer 15

500°F (260°C)

This temperature limit is critical for engine operation.

Question 16

What is the maximum oil temperature?

Answer 16

245°F (118°C)

Exceeding this temperature can lead to engine damage.

Question 17

What is the minimum oil pressure during idle?

Answer 17

25 psi

Maintaining this pressure is essential for engine lubrication.

Question 18

What is the minimum oil pressure during flight?

Answer 18

55 psi

This is the minimum required pressure for safe flight operations.

Question 19

What is the maximum oil pressure during flight?

Answer 19

95 psi

Exceeding this pressure can indicate a problem with the oil system.

Question 20

What is the maximum oil pressure during start & warm up?

Answer 20

115 psi

This is the maximum allowable pressure during engine start and warm-up.

Question 21

What is the minimum oil quantity for takeoff?

Answer 21

7 qt (6.6 liters)

Ensuring sufficient oil quantity is critical for engine performance.

Question 22

What is the maximum gross weight limit?

Answer 22

2500 lb (1134 kg)

This is the upper limit for the total weight of the vehicle including all contents.

Question 23

What is the minimum gross weight limit?

Answer 23

1600 lb (726 kg)

This is the lower limit for the total weight of the vehicle.

Question 24

What is the maximum weight per seat, including baggage compartment?

Answer 24

300 lb (136 kg)

This limit applies to the weight of an individual seat’s occupant and their baggage.

Question 25

What is the **maximum weight** allowed in any baggage compartment?

Answer 25

50 lb (23 kg) ## Footnote This limit is specific to the weight of items stored in the baggage compartment.

Question 26

What may abrupt control inputs produce?

Answer 26

High fatigue stresses ## Footnote This can lead to catastrophic failure of a critical component.

Question 27

Why are **low-G cyclic pushovers** prohibited?

Answer 27

A low-G condition can cause loss of lateral control and mast bumping. ## Footnote A pushover can cause a low-G condition resulting in loss of lateral control.

Question 28

What should be applied to eliminate a **low-G condition**?

Answer 28

Gentle aft cyclic ## Footnote This helps to reload the rotor before applying lateral cyclic to stop roll.

Question 29

When is flight possible with the **governor selected off**?

Answer 29

In-flight system malfunction or emergency procedures training ## Footnote These are the only exceptions to the prohibition.

Question 30

Is flight in **known icing conditions** allowed?

Answer 30

Prohibited ## Footnote Icing conditions pose significant risks to flight safety.

Question 31

What is the maximum operating **density altitude**?

Answer 31

14,000 feet ## Footnote This is the highest altitude at which the aircraft can operate safely.

Question 32

What is the maximum operating altitude to allow landing within **5 minutes** in case of fire?

Answer 32

9,000 feet AGL ## Footnote This altitude ensures a quick response to emergencies.

Question 33

What systems must be operational for **dispatch**?

Answer 33

* Alternator * RPM governor * Low rotor RPM warning system * OAT gage * Hydraulic control system ## Footnote These systems are critical for safe flight operations.

Question 34

What is the **minimum crew** requirement?

Answer 34

One pilot in the right front seat ## Footnote A flight instructor may act as pilot in command from the left seat.

Question 35

From which seat is **solo flight** allowed?

Answer 35

Right seat only ## Footnote This is a safety regulation for solo operations.

Question 36

What must be done with the **forward left seat belt**?

Answer 36

Must be buckled ## Footnote This is a safety requirement during flight.

Question 37

What is approved operation speed with any combination of **cabin doors removed**?

Answer 37

Up to 100 KIAS ## Footnote All seat belts must be buckled and loose items secured during doors-off flight.

Question 38

What must each pilot wear during flight?

Answer 38

A functioning headset ## Footnote This is necessary for communication and safety.

Question 39

What types of **operations** are approved for VFR?

Answer 39

* Day operations * Night operations ## Footnote VFR stands for Visual Flight Rules, which govern flight under visual conditions.

Question 40

True or false: VFR operation at night is permitted without any lighting requirements.

Answer 40

FALSE ## Footnote Night operations require that landing, navigation, instrument, and anti-collision lights are operational.

Question 41

During **night flight**, orientation must be maintained by visual reference to __________.

Answer 41

ground objects illuminated solely by lights on the ground or adequate celestial illumination ## Footnote This is crucial for safe navigation during night operations.