Loop diuretics

Question 1

M?

Answer 1

Act on ascending loop of henle inhibiting sodium potassium and chloride co-transporter, so less ions and water is retained
Dilation of capacitance veins which decreases preload and improves contractility of overstretched heart muscle

Question 2

I?

Answer 2

apo SOB
CHF
Renal or liver oedema

Question 3

C?

Answer 3

hypovolaemia, dehydration, hepatic encephalopathy and hypokalaemia and hyponatremia, gout, drugs excreted by kidneys,

Question 4

A?

Answer 4

dehydration, hypotension, low electrolytes, hearing loss, tinnitus