Cross Section 211 > LOWERMSK > Flashcards

LOWERMSK Flashcards

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1
Q

The incomplete margin of the acetabulum is reinforced by the:
a. Cotyloid ligament
b. Acetabular labrum
c. Transverse ligament
d. Iliofemoral ligament

A

c. Transverse ligament

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2
Q

Which muscle is the longest muscle of the body?
a. Iliopsoas
b. Gastrocnemius
c. Sartorius
d. Piriformis

A

c. Sartorius

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3
Q

The superior and inferior gemelli muscles contribute to the formation of the:
a. Obturator externus muscle
b. Obturator internus muscle
c. Adductors
d. Gluteus maximus muscle

A

b. Obturator internus muscle

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4
Q

Which muscle originates on the anterior superior iliac spine and inserts in the iliotibial (IT)
band?
a. Sartorius
b. Iliopsoas
c. Iliacus
d. Tensor fasciae latae

A

d. Tensor fasciae latae

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5
Q

Which ligament extends from the medial femoral condyle to the posterior aspect of the
tibia?
a. Medial collateral
b. Lateral collateral
c. Anterior cruciate
d. Posterior cruciate

A

d. Posterior cruciate

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6
Q

The patellar ligament is a continuation of the:
a. Gastrocnemius tendon
b. Hamstrings
c. Quadriceps tendon
d. Popliteus

A

c. Quadriceps tendon

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7
Q

Which ligament provides medial support for the ankle?
a. Deltoid
b. Spring
c. Interosseous
d. Posterior talofibular

A

*a. Deltoid

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8
Q

The lateral ligaments of the ankle originate on the:
a. Tibial malleolus
b. Fibular malleolus
c. Sustentaculum tali
d. Calcaneus

A

*b. Fibular malleolus

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9
Q

Besides the gastrocnemius muscle, from what other muscle does the Achilles tendon arise?
a. Semimembranosus
b. Sartorius
c. Popliteus
d. Soleus

A

*d. Soleus

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10
Q

In the ankle, the peroneus brevis tendon is part of the _____ group.
a. Anterior
b. Posterior
c. Medial
d. Lateral

A

*d. Lateral

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11
Q

The interosseous ligament is located in the:
a. Tarsal canal
b. Sustentaculum tali
c. Anterior facet
d. Mortise joint

A

*a. Tarsal canal

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12
Q

Which tarsal bone transmits the weight of the entire body to the foot?
a. Calcaneus
b. Talus
c. Navicular
d. Cuboid

A

*b. Talus

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13
Q

Which ligament is considered one of the strongest in the body and reinforces the anterior
part of the hip?
a. Acetabular labrum
b. Ligamentum teres
c. Iliofemoral
d. Ischiofemoral

A

*c. Iliofemoral

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14
Q

Which of the following is the attachment site for the IT band?
a. Fibular head
b. Tibial tuberosity
c. Lateral femoral condyle
d. Gerdy tubercle

A

*d. Gerdy tubercle

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15
Q

The circular fibers of the fibrous joint capsule of the hip are called the:
a. Ligamentum teres
b. Zona orbicularis
c. Iliofemoral ligament
d. Acetabular labrum

A

*b. Zona orbicularis

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16
Q

Which tendon contributes to the formation of the oblique popliteal ligament?
a. Semimembranosus
b. Semitendinosus
c. Biceps femoris
d. Popliteus

A

*a. Semimembranosus

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17
Q

Which ligament strengthens the inferolateral portion of the posterior joint capsule of the
knee?
a. Oblique popliteal
b. Arcuate popliteal
c. Posterior cruciate
d. Posterior meniscofemoral

A

*b. Arcuate popliteal

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18
Q

Which tendons merge to form a conjoined tendon referred to as the pes anserinus?
a. Sartorius, semimembranosus, semitendinosus
b. Gracilis, sartorius, semimembranosus
c. Semitendinosus, gracilis, semimembranosus
d. Sartorius, gracilis, semitendinosus

A

*d. Sartorius, gracilis, semitendinosus

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19
Q

In which muscular layer of the sole of the foot can the plantar interosseous muscles be found?
a. First
b. Second
c. Third
d. Fourth

A

*d. Fourth

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20
Q

In the figure below of a coronal, T1-weighted MRI of the knee, which line points to the
posterior cruciate ligament?

A

D

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21
Q

Which line points to the infrapatellar fat pad (Hoffa’s fat pad)?

A

A

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22
Q

Which line points to the biceps femoris muscle?

A

B

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23
Q

Which line points to the posterior cruciate ligament?

A

C

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24
Q

Which line points to the gastrocnemius muscle (medial head)?

A

D

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25
In the figure below of a coronal, T1-weighted MRI of the ankle, which line points to the tibiotalar ligament?
B
26
Which line is pointing to the rectus femoris muscle?
A
27
Which line is pointing to the gluteus medius muscle?
B
28
Which line is pointing to the ischiofemoral ligament?
C
29
Which line is pointing to the ligamentum teres?
D
30
Which line is pointing to the acetabulum?
A
31
Which line is pointing to the iliofemoral ligament?
B
32
Which line is pointing to the ligamentum teres?
C
33
Which line is pointing to the quadratus femoris muscle?
D
34
Which line is pointing to the transverse acetabular ligament?
A
35
Which line is pointing to the obturator internus muscle?
B
36
Which line is pointing to the pectineus muscle?
C
37
Which line is pointing to the rectus femoris muscle?
A
38
Which line is pointing to the sartorius muscle?
B
39
Which line is pointing to the vastus intermedius muscle?
C
40
Which line is pointing to the gluteus maximus muscle?
D
41
Which line is pointing to the vastus intermedius muscle?
A
42
Which line is pointing to the popliteal vein?
B
43
Which line is pointing to the semitendinosus muscle?
D
44
Which line is pointing to the semimembranosus muscle?
C
45
Which line is pointing to the IT band?
A
46
Which line is pointing to the sartorius muscle?
B
47
Which line is pointing to the plantaris muscle?
C
48
Which line is pointing to the semimembranosus tendon?
D
49
Which line is pointing to the vastus medialis muscle?
A
50
Which line is pointing to the semimembranosus muscle?
B
51
Which line is pointing to the oblique popliteal ligament?
C
52
Which line is pointing to the popliteus muscle?
D
53
Which line is pointing to the extensor retinaculum?
A
54
Which line is pointing to the posterior talofibular ligament?
B
55
Which line is pointing to the peroneus longus tendon?
C
56
Which line is pointing to the flexor digitorum longus tendon?
D
57
Which line is pointing to the first metatarsal?
A
58
Which line is pointing to the base of the fifth metatarsal?
B
59
Which line is pointing to the neck of talus?
C
60
Which line is pointing to the medial cuneiform?
D
61
Which line is pointing to the flexor digitorum longus muscle?
A
62
Which line is pointing to the tibialis anterior muscle?
B
63
Which line is pointing to the soleus muscle?
C
64
Which line is pointing to the peroneus longus muscle?
D
65
Which line is pointing to the anterior tibiofibular ligament?
A
66
Which line is pointing to the flexor digitorum longus tendon?
B
67
Which line is pointing to the peroneus brevis muscle?
C
68
Which line is pointing to the flexor hallucis longus muscle?
D
69
Which line is pointing to the posterior cruciate ligament?
A
70
Which line is pointing to the lateral meniscus?
B
71
Which line is pointing to the IT band?
C
72
Which line is pointing to the medial collateral ligament?
D
73
Which line is pointing to the common iliac artery?
A
74
Which line is pointing to the profunda femoris artery?
B
75
Which line is pointing to the femoral artery?
C
76
Which line is pointing to the lateral circumflex artery?
D
77
Which bursa is formed by the protrusion of the synovial capsule on the posterior aspect of the hip joint? a. Trochanteric b. Iliopsoas c. Ischial d. Obturator externus
*d. Obturator externus
78
Which nerve enters the thigh beneath the inguinal ligament to innervate the anterior compartment of the thigh? a. Saphenous b. Femoral c. Obturator d. Sciatic
*b. Femoral
79
Which of the following is the most superficial structure in the popliteal fossa? a. Tibial nerve b. Popliteal artery c. Posterior tibial artery d. Sural nerve
*a. Tibial nerve
80
Which of the following is the distal continuation of the anterior tibial artery? a. Peroneal artery b. Lateral plantar artery c. Anterior malleolar artery d. Dorsalis pedis artery
*d. Dorsalis pedis artery
81
Which bursa of the knee is adjacent to the tendons of the sartorius, gracilis and semitendinosus muscles? a. Gastrocnemius b. Popliteus c. Pes anserinus d. Semimembranosus
*c. Pes anserinus
82
Which vessel ascends the leg along the medial aspect and drains into the femoral vein near the hip joint? a. Popliteal vein b. Great saphenous vein c. Small saphenous vein d. Profunda femoris vein
*b. Great saphenous
83
What structure is part of the fibrous joint capsule of the hip and forms a sling around the femoral neck? a. Iliofemoral ligament b. Ligamentum teres c. Acetabular labrum d. Zona orbicularis
*d. Zona orbicularis
84
Letter B is pointing to A. Calcaneus B. Achilles tendon C. Talus D. Fibula E. Tibia
A. Calcaneus
85
Letter C points to
Vastus medialis muscle
86
Which arrow points to the Lateral malleolus
C
87
Letter C points to A. Talus B. Achilles tendon C. Fibula D. Tibia E. Calcaneus
A. Talus
88
The image is a _____ weighted image acquired in the ____ plane.
T1; Coronal
89
Letter B points to the A. Medial femoral condyle B. Lateral femoral condyle C. Medial collateral ligament (MCL) D. Lateral collateral ligament (LCL) E. Patella
C. Medial collateral ligament (MCL)
90
Letter B points to the A. Tibia B. Fibula C. Calcaneus D. Talus E. Cuboid
C. Calcaneus
91
Which points to the medial condyle?
C
92
Letter G points to the
Head of the 1st metatarsal
93
Letter G points to the A. Greater trochanter B. Iliac crest C. Femur D. Vastus lateralis E. Femoral head
C. Femur
94
Which points to the right femoral head?
F
95
Letter D points to the
Tibia
96
Letter J points to the
Tibia
97
Letter F is pointing to A. Satorius muscle B. Vastus lateralis muscle C. Vastus medialis muscle D. Medial head gastrocnemius muscle E. Lateral head gastrocnemius muscle
D. Medial head gastrocnemius
98
Letter C is pointing to: A. Tibia B. Femur C. Posterior horn of lateral meniscus D. Head of fibula E. Anterior horn of lateral meniscus
E. Anterior horn of lateral meniscus
99
Letter J is pointing to: A. Lateral epicondyle B. Medial epicondyle C. Lateral condyle D. Medial condyle E. Intercondylar fossa
C. Lateral condyle
100
Letter A points to the
Patella
Cross Section 211
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