LUTHERAN Flashcards

(6 cards)

1
Q

INTRO
1. presence of Lutheran glycoprotein on ______ may result in adsorption of maternal
antibodies to Lutheran antigens
- ____ the likelihood of HDFN

A
  1. Placental tissue
    - Decreasing
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2
Q

LUTHERAN ANTIGENS

  1. _____ antigens are part of Lutheran
  2. detected as early as
  3. ______ developed at birth
  4. Lua & Lub: produced by _______
A
  1. 20
  2. 10-12 weeks
  3. POORLY
  4. ALLELIC CODOMINANT GENES
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3
Q

Antibodies

________: following the transfusion of unit of blood carrying corresponding low-prevalence antigen; donor’s last name was Lutteran
1. found in serum of patient w/ ______
2. _____: class
3. has characteristic of _______
- _____ are surrounded by _______

A

anti- Lua
1. LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
2. IGM
3. MIXED AGGLUTINATION
- SMALL AGGLUTINATES; UNAGGLUTINATED

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4
Q

Antibodies

________: mostly IgG, but IgM & IgA antibodies have also been noted

  1. has been implicated w/ shortened survival of transfused cells & ______
  2. ____ has not been reported
A

anti-Lub
1. postransfusion jaundice
2. severe or acute hemolysis

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5
Q

Antibodies

________: rare antibody that reacts w/ all RBCs except Lu(a-b-) RBCs

  1. manifested w/ _________ phenotype
    - inherited ______
  2. usually _________
A

anti-Lu3
1. Lu(a-b-)
- silent gene LuLu
2. antiglobulin reactive

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6
Q

Phenotypes

  1. rarely occurs and may manifest itself in any of the following 3 unique genetic mechanisms

a. only true Lunull phenotype; homozygosity for rare recessive amorph, Lu (LuLu)
- _____ LU locus
b. heterozygosity for rare dominant inhibitor gene, In(Lu),
- _______ at the LU locus
c. inherited in recessive manner

A
  1. Lunull/ Lu(a-b-)

a. RECESSIVE
- LOCATED
b. DOMINANT/ In(Lu)
- NOT LOCATED
c. X LINKED SUPPRESSOR GENE

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