Macroscopic and Micro

Question 1

1+ score in 1st quadrant

Answer 1

<10

Question 2

2+ in 3rd quadrant

Answer 2

none

Question 3

scores in 3rd quadrant

Answer 3

3+ for <10 and 4+ for >10

Question 4

> 5 in what quadrant?

Answer 4

4th quadrant

Question 5

What medium do observe hemolytic pattern

Answer 5

Blood Agar Plate

Question 6

What does BAP require for bacteria to be observe?

Answer 6

Transillumination

Question 7

Organisms in Beta hemolytic pattern

Answer 7

Streptococcus pyogenes
Streptococcus agalactiae
Listeria monocytogenes

Question 8

Organisms in Alpha Hemolytic Pattern

Answer 8

Sreptococcus pneumoniae and some viridans streptococci

Question 9

What is the pattern in Gamma Hemolytic pattern?

Answer 9

No hemolysis occured

Question 10

Pinpoint organisms

what is the size?

Answer 10

Streptococcus spp.

<1mm

Question 10

Size of small colonization

Answer 10

1-2mm

Question 11

Pinhead organism

What is the size?

Answer 11

Staphylococcus aureus

2-3mm

Question 12

Size of large colonization

Answer 12

> 3mm

Question 13

Organism with smooth/entire margin

What is the characteristic?

Answer 13

Staphylococcus aureus

Smooth without interruption

Question 14

Characteristic with undulate/curled margin

Answer 14

Wavy edge

Question 15

Organism with rough/rhizoid margin

What is the characteristic?

Answer 15

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

Crenated edge

Question 16

Characteristic with lobate margin

Answer 16

lobulated edge

Question 17

Organism with fringed/filamentous

What is the characteristic?

Answer 17

Bacillus anthracis

Branch-like

Question 18

Characteristic of irregular margin

Answer 18

Uneven length without definite shape

Question 19

Characteristic of finger-like margin

Answer 19

Uneven rounded projections

Question 20

Organism with swarming margin

What is the characteristic?

Answer 20

Proteus mirabilis

Hazy blanket of growth on the surface

Question 21

Organism/s with flat elevation

What is the characteristic?

Answer 21

Streptococcus pyogenes
Streptococcus agalactiae

no visible elevation

Question 21

Organism/s with convex elevation

What is the characteristic?

Answer 21

Staphylococcus aureus

“outie” dome shaped

Question 22

What is the characteristic of raised elevation?

Answer 22

slight elevation

Question 23

Organism/s with umbilicate elevation | What is the characteristic?

Answer 23

*Streptococcus pneumoniae* | "innie" depressed or concave center

Question 24

What is the characteristic of umbonate elevation?

Answer 24

raised or bulging center

Question 25

Organism with opaque opacity

Answer 25

*Staphylococcus aureus*

Question 26

Organism with tranlucent opacity

Answer 26

*Listeria monocytogenes*

Question 27

Organism with transparent opacity

Answer 27

*Streptococcus pyogenes*

Question 27

Organism with golden yellow color

Answer 27

*Staphylococcus aureus*

Question 28

With porcelain white color

Answer 28

*Staphylococcus albus*

Question 29

with lime yellow

Answer 29

*Micrococcus luteus*

Question 29

with light pink color

Answer 29

*Micrococcus lylae*

Question 29

with blue green color

Answer 29

*Pseudomonas aeruginosa*

Question 30

with red color

Answer 30

*Serratia marcescens*

Question 30

with violet color

Answer 30

*Chromabacterium violaceum*

Question 31

with black color

Answer 31

*Prevotella melaninogenica*

Question 32

with blue color

Answer 32

*Kluyvera* spp.

Question 33

Organism with creamy/butyrous consistency | What is the characteristic?

Answer 33

*Staphylococcus aureus* | butter--like

Question 34

Organism with dry/waxy consistency | What is the characteristic?

Answer 34

*Corynebacterium diphtheriae* | sticky

Question 35

Organism with brittle/splinters consistency | What is the characteristic?

Answer 35

*Nocardia* spp. | crumbling and breaks apart

Question 36

Organism with rough/warty consistency | What is the characteristic?

Answer 36

*Mycobacterium tuberculosis* | cauliflower appearance

Question 37

Organism with mucoid consistency | What is the characteristic?

Answer 37

*Klebsiella pneumoniae* | wet, slimy, and strings from the loop

Question 38

Unwashed stocking odor

Answer 38

*Staphylococcus aureus*

Question 39

Rotten potato odor

Answer 39

*Serratia odorifera*

Question 40

Fruity grape-like odor

Answer 40

*Pseudomonas aeruginosa*

Question 41

Fruity apple-like odor

Answer 41

*Alcaligenes faecalis*

Question 42

Ammonia-like odor

Answer 42

*Acinetobacter* spp.

Question 43

Freshly plowed field odor

Answer 43

*Nocardia* spp.

Question 44

Mousy odor

Answer 44

*Haemophilus* spp.

Question 45

Putrid odor

Answer 45

*Proteus mirabilis*

Question 46

Turbidity of *Streptococcus* spp.

Answer 46

Vine, streamer effect and puffed balls

Question 47

Scum turbidity

Answer 47

*Pseudomonas* spp.

Question 48

Gram negative cocci | All cocci are positive

Answer 48

NVM | *Neisseria* spp. *Veillonela* spp. *Moraxella* spp. ## Footnote All cocci are positive

Question 49

Gram positive bacilli

Answer 49

MyBELLCRACK | **All bacilli are negative** ## Footnote *Mycobacterium* spp. *Bacillus* spp. *Erysipelothrix* spp. *Lactobacillus* spp. *Listeria* spp. *Corynebacterium* spp, *Rothia* spp. *Acinetobacter* spp. *Clostridium* spp. *Kurthia* spp.

Question 50

Club shaped, barb shaped arrange in palisade | Small gram positive bacilli

Answer 50

*Corynebacterium diphtheriae*

Question 51

Encapsulated cocci

Answer 51

*Streptococcus pneumoniae* *Streptococcus pyogenes* *Stomatococcus mucilaginosus*

Question 52

Diplococci organisms

Answer 52

*Streptococcus pneumoniae* (+) *Neisseria* spp. (-) *Moraxella catarrhalis* (-)

Question 53

Fusiform arrangement

Answer 53

*Bordetella pertussis*

Question 54

Pallisade arrangement

Answer 54

*Corynebacterium diphtheriae*

Question 55

Stains for capsules

Answer 55

HISS, Tyler, Mehr, Gin, Welch, Wadsworth

Question 56

Stain for cell wall

Answer 56

Victoria blue

Question 57

Stains for flagella

Answer 57

Fisher-Cohn, Leifson, Gray, and Silver

Question 58

Stains for metachromatic granules

Answer 58

LAMB, Albert, Neilson, Burke's, Lindegren, Ljubinsky

Question 59

Stains for endospores

Answer 59

Fulton Schaeffer, Wirtz-Conklin, Porner

Question 60

Stains for spirochetes

Answer 60

Levaditi silver impregnation, Fontana Tribondeau, India ink negative stain

Question 61

Rickettsia stains

Answer 61

Castaneda, Giemsa, Machiavello

Question 62

Chlamydia stains

Answer 62

Gimenez, Giemsa, Machiavello

Question 63

Mycoplasma stain

Answer 63

Dienes

Question 64

Bipolar bodies stains

Answer 64

Wayson

Question 65

Gram positive ghost/neutral organism

Answer 65

*Mycobacteria* spp. *Nocardia* spp.

Question 66

Gram negative organism (without cell wall)

Answer 66

*Mycoplasma* spp. *Ureaplasma* spp.