to Malcolm X, what shared struggle unites Black Americans?
Shared oppression
How does Malcolm X view America only responds to?
Responds to power, not morality — “America’s conscience is bankrupt.”
What is Malcolm X’s opinion of the U.S. government?
Hypocritical & oppressive — “Uncle Sam’s hands are dripping with blood.”
What is Malcolm X’s economic philosophy?
Black communities must control their economy —
“The economy of our community… should be in our hands.”
How does Malcolm X view moral appeals to whites?
Futile (pointless)
just focus on ourselves
What political goal does Malcolm X prioritize?
Real political power
How fast does Malcolm X want justice?
Immediate —
“Give it to us now… yesterday… and that’s not fast enough.”
What global comparison does Malcolm X propose?
Take civil rights to human rights level — “Take Uncle Sam before a world court… let the world know how bloody his hands are.”
What does Malcolm X fear most for Black Americans?
Remaining powerless
How does Malcolm X propose addressing oppression?
Bold action on all fronts — “By whatever means necessary.”
What is Malcolm X’s stance on self-defense?
Reciprocal defense if attacked —
“Kill that dog… equality is reciprocal.”
How should Black Americans vote?
Strategically, not blindly —
“A ballot is like a bullet… don’t throw unless you see a target.”
How should Black communities handle economics?
Control spending and stores
“We should control the economy of our community.”
How would you describe Malcolm X’s personality?
Bold, uncompromising, pragmatic
Which groups or perspectives did Malcolm X largely ignore?
Poor whites and interracial coalition (unity)
; focus on Black unity only.
Who were Malcolm X’s main opponents?
White political hypocrites, weak Black leaders
What is Malcolm X’s long-term legacy?
Black Nationalism and global human rights framing.
What is Malcolm X’s motto for action?
“The ballot or the bullet.”
Who is responsible for oppression?
“a white man.”
Should Black Americans appeal to America’s conscience?
No — “America’s conscience is bankrupt.”
How should Black Americans defend themselves?
Reciprocally
What is the goal of Black Nationalism?
Empower and uplift the community
Should Black Americans rely on whites for justice?
No — “Don’t change the white man’s mind…”