Process of acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences.
Learning
Refers to one’s ability to control one’s emotion/behavior.
Emotional maturity
The large, outer part of the brain, controls reading, thinking, learning, speech, emotions and planned muscle movements like walking.
Cerebrum
Relay center connecting the cerebrum and cerebellum to the spinal cord breathing, heart rate, body temperature, wake and sleep cycles, digestion, sneezing, coughing, vomiting, vomiting, and swallowing
Brain stem
Co-ordinate muscle movements, maintain posture, and balance
Cerebellum
Ability of the brain to adapt to changes in an individual’s environment by forming new neural connections over time.
Neuroplasticity
When does Neuroplasticity occur? (3)
Enable students to engage in learning, make good academic progress and sustain good relationships with both adults and peers.
Helps students make smoother transitions into college, employment and adult life.
Positive Behavior for Learning habits
A professor of psychology and director of the Cancer Prevention Research Center at the University of Rhode Island.
He is the lead developer of the Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change beginning in 1983.
James O. Prochaska
5 specific stages that people who have successfully made positive change in their lives go through
Stage at which there is no intention to change behavior in the foreseeable future.
Many individuals in this stage are unaware or under-aware of their problems.”
Some people call this phase “denial.”
Precontemplation
Stage in which people are aware that a problem exists and are seriously thinking about overcoming it but have not yet made a commitment to take action.”
Many people in this stage can be described as ambivalent.
Contemplation
Stage in which individuals modify their behavior, experiences, or environment in order to overcome their problems.
Involves the most overt behavioral changes and requires considerable commitment of time and energy.”
During this stage, one implements the plans developed and information gathered in the preparation stage.
Action
Stage that can be considered the information gathering and planning stage.
The most important stage.
Preparation stages
Stage in which people work to prevent relapse and consolidate the gains attained during action.
Maintenance
Refers to a student’s ability to be aware of what they are thinking about and choose a helpful thought process.
Refers to approaches used to help students understand how they learn; in other words, it suggests procedures designed to ‘think’ about their ‘thinking’ for students.
Metacognition
Metacognition is derived from the Greek root word _______ meaning _______ and Latin word ________ meaning _________.
Meta - beyond
Cognoscere - getting to know
2 types of Metacognition
Refers to the knowledge of what a student does or does not know about his or her cognitive processes.
It involves considering their strengths, shortcomings, and finding holes in their understanding.
Often refers to the awareness of abilities that can be used by students to solve a question.
Metacognitive knowledge
Relates to the various approaches that students can use to control their thoughts and feelings.
This involves how well they prepare, monitor and measure their performance.
Metacognitive regulation
9 TECHNIQUES FOR USING METACOGNITION WHEN STUDYING
Cyclical process, wherein the student plans for a task, monitors their performance, and then reflects on the outcome.
Self-regulated learning
Cycle of Self-regulated learning (4)
Guide students though this process by helping them ask themselves the following questions (4)