UKMPPD 🌸 > Mata > Flashcards

Mata Flashcards

(93 cards)

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1
Q

Traktus optikus dextra

A

hemianopia homonim sinistra

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2
Q

Hemianopia homonim dextra

A

Traktus optikus sinistra

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3
Q

Chiasma optikum

A

hemianopia bitemporal

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4
Q

Prechiasma

A

defek ipsilateral dengan lesi

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5
Q

retrochiasma

A

defek kontralateral dengan lesi

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6
Q

stockers line

A

garis deposit besi berwarna kuning kecoklatan

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7
Q

pterigium gr 1

A

mencapai limbus

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8
Q

pterigium gr 2

A

melewati limbus, <1/2 radius kornea

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9
Q

pterigium gr 3

A

menutupi >1/2 radius kornea, belum melewati pupil

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10
Q

pterigium gr 4

A

melewati pupil

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11
Q

pseudopterigium definisi dan pemeriksaan

A

lesi dpt muncul dari segala sisi dan memiliki ujung lebih lebar yg tdk brbentuk segitiga. sonde/bowmans probe test(+), bisa lewat di bawah jaringan

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12
Q

tatalaksana pterigium gr 1

A

observasi/AT

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13
Q

tatalaksana ptergium gr 2

A

artificial tears, injeksi anti vegf

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14
Q

tatalaksana pterigium gr 3&4

A

bedah/ekstirpasi
-bare sclera closure (rekurensi 80%)
-limbal conjungtival graft (rekurensi 40%)

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15
Q

etiologi pseudopterigium

A

trauma

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16
Q

nama lain pterigium

A

surfers eye

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17
Q

pingekuela adalah

A

patch/nodul kekuningan akibat degenerasu kolagen konjungtiva yang tatalaksananya ialah eksisi

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18
Q

tatalaksana pseudopterigium

A

lubrikasi dan bedah eksisi

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19
Q

etiologi keratitis bakteri

A

streptococcus, staphylococcus, pseudomonas

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20
Q

etiologi keratitis virus

A

hsv, vzv

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21
Q

etiologi keratitis jamur

A

aspergilus, fusarium, candida

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22
Q

etiologi keratitis protozoa

A

acanthamoeba

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23
Q

manifestasi klinis keratitis bakteri

A

sekret eksudat mukopurulen dan lengket disertai hipopion

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24
Q

manifestasi klinis keratitis virus

A

reaksi folikular, bisa ditemukan pseudomembran dan limfadenopati preaurikular
-keratic precipitate
-tes flourescein: ulkus dendritik pd herpes simpleks, ulkus pseudodendritik pd herpes zoster

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25
manifestasi klinis keratitis jamur
infiltrat putih dengan tepi berbulu (feathery edges) disertai lesi satelit multipel, ada keratic precipitat
26
manifestasi klinis keratitis protozoa/acanthamoeba
samgat nyeri, infiltrat berbentuk cincin (ring shaped)
27
fungsi fluorescein test
menilai ulkus pd kornea (bentuk lesinya)
28
fungsi seidel test
menilai kebocoran/kedalaman ulkus/perforasi kornea
29
acridine white/calcoflour white
fungal/acantamoeba
30
keratitis hsv
ulkus bercabang flourescein terang terminal end bulb (+)
31
keratitis vzv
lebih di perifer kornea flourescein tdk terang terminal end bulb (-) bagian tengah sering kali kosong
32
tatalaksana keratitis bakterial
-salep kloramfenikol 1% 3x1/ tetes mata kloramfenikol -salep eritromisin 0.5% 2-6x1 -salep ciprofloxacin 0.3% 3x1
33
tatalaksana keratitis hsv
-salep mata acyclovir 3% 5x1 selama 7-10 hari -gel mata ganciclovur 0.15% 5x1 -acyclovir 5x400mg selama 7 hari
34
tatalaksana keratitis herpes zoster
-salep mata acyclovir -gel mata ganciclovur 0.15% 5x1 -acyclovir 5x800mg selama 7 hari
35
tatalaksana keratitis jamur spesies fusarium/feathery like
natamisin 5%
36
tatalaksana keratitis jamur candida/aspergilus/lesi satelit wesseley ring
amfoterisin b 0.15-0.30%
37
tatalaksana keratitis acantamoeba
1 steric biguanide + 1 diamidine aromatik -phmb 0.02%/chlorhwxidine 0.02% topikal -propamidine 0.1%/hexamidine 0.1%
38
snowflake app (butiran salju)
katarak komplikata (DM+)
39
starshaped/stelata
katarak traumatika
40
shadow test +, lensa keruh sebagian/tdk rata
katarak imatur
41
lensa keruh penuh/rata, shadow test -
katarak matur
42
lensa keruh penuh/rata, shadow test +/-, luksasi lensa +/-, pseudoph+
hipermatur/morgagni
43
glaukoma perlahan-kronik, TIO sedikit meningkat, COA dalam/normal
sudut terbuka/open angle
44
glaukoma akut, tiba tiba, TIO >>>> atau bisa >50mmhg, COA dangkal
sudut tertutup/closed angle
45
glaukoma anak, sklera tipis-biru, COA dalam
glaukoma kongenital
46
glaukoma krna punya riw penyakit mata sebelumnya, obat obatan tetes mata steroid
glaukoma sekunder
47
Tx dari corpus alienum pd kornea
rujuk spesialis mata
48
Tx corpus alienum konjungtiva
- lidokain 2% - ekstraksi lidi kapas/jarum halus - povidone iodine - AB topikal dan tutup mata pakai kasa steril
49
Tatalaksana awal 1st line dari konjungtivitis alergi
sodium kromoglikat 2% (cromolyn)
50
bercak putih dikelilingi hiperemis pada konjungtiva dan positif pd pasien TB krn hipersensitivitas tipe IV
Pliktenaris
51
bulu mata masuk ke dalam
trikiasis
52
bulu mata tambahan yg tumbuh bikin mengganjal mata
diatikiasis
53
tx perdarahan sub konjungtiva hari ke 1-2
kompres dingin agar vasokintriksi
54
tx perdarahan sub konjungtiva hari >2
kompres hangat agar mmbantu absorbsi
55
tx glaukoma
azetazolamid po timolol tetes pilocarpin tetes diuretik/prostaglandin latanoprost tetes sudut tertutup: iridotomi/irirdektomi sudut terbuka: trabekulotomi/trabekulektomi/trabekuloplasty
56
tx konjungtivitis chlamydia
tetrasiklin doksisiklin eritromisin
57
herbet pits ditemukan dimana
chlamydia trachomatis
58
bone spicule didapat dimana
retinitis pigmentosa
59
bentuk katarak diabetika
snowflake
60
bentuk jatarak traumatika
rosette dan stelata
61
retinopathy of prematurity penyebabnya?
eksposur oksigen konsentrasi tinggi pd awal kehidupan
62
lesi pseudodendritik keratitis, etiologi?
herpes zoster
62
lesi dendritik keratitis, etiologi?
herpers simpleks
62
62
62
62
63
64
* Seperti katarak hipermatur * Korteks mencair sehingga nucleus jatuh ke bawah dx?
katarak morgagni
65
Shadow test pseudo + * Fundus reflex - * Anterior kapsul mengkerut --> cairan lensa keluar dx?
katarak hipermatur
66
67
anak laki laki 2th, mata kiri merah nyeri, injeksi konjungtiva, nodul pd iris, esotropia, leukocoria, dan funduskopi ada lesi putih ireguler seperti kubah. dx?
retinoblastoma
68
tx hordeolum
- kompres hangat - ab topikal - insisi drainase
69
cherry red spot, dx?
sumbatan arteri sentral
70
retina opaque segmental/ hollenhorst plaque , dx?
sumbatan cabang arteri
71
squashed tomato sign, dx?
sumbatan vena sentral
72
tx xeroftalmia
<6 bln vit a 50.000 6-11bln vit a 100.000 >11 bln vit a 200.000
73
durasi tx xeroftalmia
xn-x1a: H1 x1b seterusnya: H1, H2, H15 bgtu jg dgn riw morbili gr brpapun
74
katarak kongenital diakibatkan oleh?
infeksi rubella
75
flame hemorragik app?
sumbatan cabang vena
76
glaukoma fakomorfik contohnya?
pada katarak imatur, dimana lensanya membesar dan membuat COA jadi dangkal dengan peningkatan TIO
77
glaukoma fakolitik contohnya?
katarak hipermatur, dimana lensanya pecah dan membuat sudut COA jadi dalam
78
tx keratitis jamur karena aspergilus, feathary like
AlAm NaAs Albicans Amfoterisin B Natamisin Aspergilus
79
tx keratitis jamur karena candidia albicans, lesi satelit
AlAm NaAs Albicans Amfoterisin B Natamisin Aspergilus
80
retinopati dm klasifikasi?
non proliferatif ringan= beberapa mikronaneurisma non proliferatif sedang= tambah blot dot hemorage dan soft exudate dan cotton wool spot sedikit non proliferatif berat= tambah cotton wool spot banyak dan 421 rule proliferasi dini= neovaskularisasi optic <1/3 proliferasi lanjut= neovaskularisasi optic >1/3 atau ada perdarahan viterus
81
tx awal dakriosistitis
hygiene mata ab topikal dan sistemik jika fluktuasi insisi drainase jika berulang dakriosistoryhnostomy
82
S dan C tandanya sama, angka beda. astigmatism tipe apa?
kompositus/kompleks
83
C dan S tandanya beda, tapi angka sama?
astigmatism simpleks
84
C dan S tandanya beda, tapi angka lebih besar C?
astigmatism mixtus
85
C dan S tandanya beda, tapi angka lebih besar S?
astigmatism kompleks
86
tes sonde +
pseudopterigium
87
melewati limbus kornea tapi tidak lebih dari 2mm melewati kornea. pterigium grade?
2
88
pemjang presbiop
jaeger reading card(tes baca dekat)
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