rational function:
f(x) = p(x)/ q(x)
p(x) and q(x) are polynomial functions and q(x) ≠ 0
as a general rule, graphs of rational functions are not
continuous
a point of discontinutiy occurs at any value of
x where q(x) = 0
if p(x) & q(x) can be factored so that f(x) can be reduced, removing the factors that caused the discontinuities, the graph will contain only
holes
if the factors that caused the discontinuities cannot be removed,
asymptotes will occur
asymptotes can be described using
limit notation
limx→∞ f(x)=0 means f(x) gets closer to 0 as
x gets large/ small
limx→2+ = ∞ means f(x) gets arbitrarily large as x approaches
2 from the right