Mechanisms: diffusion
Substances want to equalize so they flow passively from higher concentration to lower concentration until they are roughly equal.
Mechanisms: O2and C02 transport
There’s more oxygen in mom, so oxygen goes to baby. More CO2 in baby, so it goes into mom.
Mechanisms: blood flow
Maternal blood flows into pools in the intervillious space. Substances are absorbed by the villi into capillaries on the fetal side via diffusion